James W. Anderson1
M, #104402, b. 1834, d. 1912
| Last Edited | 1 Feb 2026 |
James W. Anderson was born in 1834.1 He married Sarah Henrietta Bickers, daughter of William H. Bickers and Elizabeth Hawkins, in 1866.1
James W. Anderson died in 1912.1
James W. Anderson died in 1912.1
Family | Sarah Henrietta Bickers b. 1841, d. 1912 |
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 159. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
Temperance Ann Smith1
F, #104403, d. 1896
| Last Edited | 1 Feb 2026 |
Temperance Ann Smith married Thomas Oliver Bickers, son of William H. Bickers and Elizabeth Hawkins, in 1869.1
Temperance Ann Smith died in 1896.1
Temperance Ann Smith died in 1896.1
Family | Thomas Oliver Bickers b. 12 May 1842, d. 12 Jun 1928 |
| Children |
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 159. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
William Jackson Eskew1
M, #104415, b. 1829
| Last Edited | 1 Feb 2026 |
William Jackson Eskew was born in 1829.1 He married Mary Frances Bickers, daughter of William H. Bickers and Elizabeth Hawkins, in 1851.1
.1
.1
Family | Mary Frances Bickers b. c 1829 |
| Children |
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 159. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
Moses Bickers1
M, #104423, b. circa 1799
| Father | Pvt. Nicholas Bickers1 b. 16 Mar 1744, d. b 28 May 1836 |
| Mother | Jane Carty1 b. 1750, d. 1835 |
| Last Edited | 3 Feb 2026 |
Moses Bickers was born circa 1799.1
In Pvt. Nicholas Bickers's will dated 17 March 1825, Moses Bickers was named as an heir;
From Early Colonial Settlers:
In 1825 Nicholas Bickers made his Will in which he mentions his wife Jane and six of their children - Polly, Joel, Benjamin C., Joanna, Moses, and William. Further research will be undertaken for James, the son mentioned in the letters to James Madison Bickers in 1907. The following is a copy of said Will:
"In the name of God - amen. I, Nicholas Bickers, of Orange County, do hereby make my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following:
1st. Having already given to my son Joel his full share of my estate I give and devise to him the sum of twenty five cents only.
2ndly. I lend to my beloved wife, Jane, for and during her natural life, all the estate of which I may die possessed, both real and personal, except two feather beds with their furniture and two cows and calves.
3rdly. I give and devise to my sons Moses and William each a feather bed and furniture and a cow and calf (if they do not receive them during my life) which are to be delivered to them immediately upon my death.
4thly. I give and devise to my son Benjamin C., at the death of my wife, the land on which he resided, containing by a survey made by Reuben Lindsay, seventy acres, also a negro boy named Tom, to him and his heirs forever.
5thly. At the death of my wife, I give and devise to my sons Moses and William, and to their heirs, to be equally divided between them, the balance of my land lying in Orange County, and to my said son Moses I also give a negro girl named Mary and to my said son William, a negro boy named Henry, to them and their heirs. It is my intention, however, that my wife shall retain possession of the slaves devised as aforesaid, as well as the land, if she choose to do so.
6thly. I lend to my daughter Joanna Marshall for and during her life, a negro girl named Maria, now in her possession; and at the death of my wife, I also lend my said daughter Joanna for and during her life, a negro woman named____; and at the death of my said daughter I give and devise the said slaves Winney and Maria to the children of my said daughter, Joanna, to be equally divided between them.
7thly. My daughter Polly Hawkins being well off, having no children, and my other children being all poor, I give and devise to my said daughter Polly, one dollar only. I hope my daughter will not consider me as wanting in affection for her. In deciding to divide my little property between my other children, I have been influenced solely by the considerations above mentioned.
8thly. It is my present intention to give to my son Joel a negro boy named Thornton, but if I should not do so during my life, then at the death of my wife, I give the said boy Thornton to my four children, Joanna Marshall, Benjamin C., Moses and William Bickers; and I also give to my four children last named, at the death of my wife, all my property of every description not hereinbefore devised, to be equally divided between them.
9thly. Should my daughter Joanna Marshall die during the life of my wife it is my will and intention that the negro woman Winney, and such increase as she may have after my wife's death, lent as aforesaid to my wife, should go to the children of my said daughter, Joanna Marshall, to be equally divided between them.
Lastly I constitute and appoint my friends John Taylor and William Quarles executors of this my Last Will and Testament. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this 17th day of March one thousand eight hundred and twenty five.
/s/ Nicholas Bickers (Seal)
Signed, sealed published and declared by the testator as and for his Last Will and Testament
The words "wife" & "such" & "as she may have after my wife's death"interlined in second page & "her future" erased before signing.
James Shepherd, W.W. Chapman, Reynolds Chapman."
In the County Court of Orange May 28th 1836.
According to the Order of the said Court we the Commissioners John Lancaster, Andrew Samuel and John W. Evans after being duly sworn for the purpose did appraise the personal estate of Nicholas Bickers deceased and found that it amounts in value to the sum of two thousand eight hundred & fifteen dollars & sixty seven cents Current Money & Deliver to the Court of appraisement of said estate specified in the following manner to wit
At a Quarterly Court held for the County of Orange at the Courthouse on Monday the 27th of June 1836. This Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Bickers deceased was proved in open Court by the oaths of James Shepherd and W.W. Chapman, Witnesses thereto and Ordered to be recorded. And John Taylor and William Quarles, the executors being appointed by the Will, being dead, on the motion of Coleman Marshall and who made oath according to law, and together with Benjamin Hawkins and John Payne his securities, entered into and acknowledged in open court, a bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs - Certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of the said Nicholas Bickers, deceased, with his Will annexed, in due form."
"A Copy - Teste: /s/ Katherine B. Brown, Deputy Clerk Circuit Court of Orange County, Virginia
===
Wills index Orange County Virginia
BICKERS. Nicholas
8. 212-214. Will made 17 Mar 1825; rec 27 June 1826. EXS. John Taylor, William Quarles. WIT. James Shepherd, W.M. & Reynolds Chapman. WIFE Jane. CH. Moses, William, Benjamin C., Joanna (Marshall), Polly (Hawkins), Joel. (Both Exs. dead; Coleman Marshall husband of Joanna with Benjamin Hawkins & John Payne his securities granted adm.
8. 214-215. Est appr 28 May 1836; rec 27 June 1836.
8. 266-267. Estate sold by Coleman Marshall; rec 27 Mar 1837.2,3
Moses Bickers appeared on the census of 1 June 1830 in the household of Pvt. Nicholas Bickers and Jane Carty at Orange Co., Virginia, USA;
Nicholas Beckers 1830 United States Federal Census
Nicholas is on the samepage as a George BICKERS and two Abner BICKERS.
p. 299
Line 20 Nicholas BICKERS
Line 25 Abner BICKERS (Younger)
Line 26 George BICKERS
Line 27 Abner BICKERS (Older)
Moses Bickers appeared in the census of 1840 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA;
Wm Bickers 1840 United States Federal Census
p. 4
There are 5 BICKERS households on this page:
Line Name
8 Abner BICKERS
13 James BICKERS
14 Proctor BICKERS
20 WM BICKERS <== Possibly Moses's brother
21 Moses BICKERS

In Pvt. Nicholas Bickers's will dated 17 March 1825, Moses Bickers was named as an heir;
From Early Colonial Settlers:
In 1825 Nicholas Bickers made his Will in which he mentions his wife Jane and six of their children - Polly, Joel, Benjamin C., Joanna, Moses, and William. Further research will be undertaken for James, the son mentioned in the letters to James Madison Bickers in 1907. The following is a copy of said Will:
"In the name of God - amen. I, Nicholas Bickers, of Orange County, do hereby make my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following:
1st. Having already given to my son Joel his full share of my estate I give and devise to him the sum of twenty five cents only.
2ndly. I lend to my beloved wife, Jane, for and during her natural life, all the estate of which I may die possessed, both real and personal, except two feather beds with their furniture and two cows and calves.
3rdly. I give and devise to my sons Moses and William each a feather bed and furniture and a cow and calf (if they do not receive them during my life) which are to be delivered to them immediately upon my death.
4thly. I give and devise to my son Benjamin C., at the death of my wife, the land on which he resided, containing by a survey made by Reuben Lindsay, seventy acres, also a negro boy named Tom, to him and his heirs forever.
5thly. At the death of my wife, I give and devise to my sons Moses and William, and to their heirs, to be equally divided between them, the balance of my land lying in Orange County, and to my said son Moses I also give a negro girl named Mary and to my said son William, a negro boy named Henry, to them and their heirs. It is my intention, however, that my wife shall retain possession of the slaves devised as aforesaid, as well as the land, if she choose to do so.
6thly. I lend to my daughter Joanna Marshall for and during her life, a negro girl named Maria, now in her possession; and at the death of my wife, I also lend my said daughter Joanna for and during her life, a negro woman named____; and at the death of my said daughter I give and devise the said slaves Winney and Maria to the children of my said daughter, Joanna, to be equally divided between them.
7thly. My daughter Polly Hawkins being well off, having no children, and my other children being all poor, I give and devise to my said daughter Polly, one dollar only. I hope my daughter will not consider me as wanting in affection for her. In deciding to divide my little property between my other children, I have been influenced solely by the considerations above mentioned.
8thly. It is my present intention to give to my son Joel a negro boy named Thornton, but if I should not do so during my life, then at the death of my wife, I give the said boy Thornton to my four children, Joanna Marshall, Benjamin C., Moses and William Bickers; and I also give to my four children last named, at the death of my wife, all my property of every description not hereinbefore devised, to be equally divided between them.
9thly. Should my daughter Joanna Marshall die during the life of my wife it is my will and intention that the negro woman Winney, and such increase as she may have after my wife's death, lent as aforesaid to my wife, should go to the children of my said daughter, Joanna Marshall, to be equally divided between them.
Lastly I constitute and appoint my friends John Taylor and William Quarles executors of this my Last Will and Testament. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this 17th day of March one thousand eight hundred and twenty five.
/s/ Nicholas Bickers (Seal)
Signed, sealed published and declared by the testator as and for his Last Will and Testament
The words "wife" & "such" & "as she may have after my wife's death"interlined in second page & "her future" erased before signing.
James Shepherd, W.W. Chapman, Reynolds Chapman."
In the County Court of Orange May 28th 1836.
According to the Order of the said Court we the Commissioners John Lancaster, Andrew Samuel and John W. Evans after being duly sworn for the purpose did appraise the personal estate of Nicholas Bickers deceased and found that it amounts in value to the sum of two thousand eight hundred & fifteen dollars & sixty seven cents Current Money & Deliver to the Court of appraisement of said estate specified in the following manner to wit
At a Quarterly Court held for the County of Orange at the Courthouse on Monday the 27th of June 1836. This Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Bickers deceased was proved in open Court by the oaths of James Shepherd and W.W. Chapman, Witnesses thereto and Ordered to be recorded. And John Taylor and William Quarles, the executors being appointed by the Will, being dead, on the motion of Coleman Marshall and who made oath according to law, and together with Benjamin Hawkins and John Payne his securities, entered into and acknowledged in open court, a bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs - Certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of the said Nicholas Bickers, deceased, with his Will annexed, in due form."
"A Copy - Teste: /s/ Katherine B. Brown, Deputy Clerk Circuit Court of Orange County, Virginia
===
Wills index Orange County Virginia
BICKERS. Nicholas
8. 212-214. Will made 17 Mar 1825; rec 27 June 1826. EXS. John Taylor, William Quarles. WIT. James Shepherd, W.M. & Reynolds Chapman. WIFE Jane. CH. Moses, William, Benjamin C., Joanna (Marshall), Polly (Hawkins), Joel. (Both Exs. dead; Coleman Marshall husband of Joanna with Benjamin Hawkins & John Payne his securities granted adm.
8. 214-215. Est appr 28 May 1836; rec 27 June 1836.
8. 266-267. Estate sold by Coleman Marshall; rec 27 Mar 1837.2,3
Moses Bickers appeared on the census of 1 June 1830 in the household of Pvt. Nicholas Bickers and Jane Carty at Orange Co., Virginia, USA;
Nicholas Beckers 1830 United States Federal Census
Nicholas is on the samepage as a George BICKERS and two Abner BICKERS.
p. 299
Line 20 Nicholas BICKERS
Line 25 Abner BICKERS (Younger)
Line 26 George BICKERS
Line 27 Abner BICKERS (Older)
Name Nicholas Beckers
Home in 1830 (City, County, State) Orange, Virginia
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39 1 [1799-1800] Moses c1799
Free White Persons - Males - 80 thru 89 1 [1741-50] Nicholas 1744
Free White Persons - Females - 70 thru 79 1 [1751-60] Jane (CARTY) 1750
Slaves - Males - Under 10 1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23 1
Slaves - Females - Under 10 1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23 1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35 1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 3
Total Slaves 5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored) 8.4
Home in 1830 (City, County, State) Orange, Virginia
Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39 1 [1799-1800] Moses c1799
Free White Persons - Males - 80 thru 89 1 [1741-50] Nicholas 1744
Free White Persons - Females - 70 thru 79 1 [1751-60] Jane (CARTY) 1750
Slaves - Males - Under 10 1
Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23 1
Slaves - Females - Under 10 1
Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23 1
Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35 1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 3
Total Slaves 5
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored) 8.4
Moses Bickers appeared in the census of 1840 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA;
Wm Bickers 1840 United States Federal Census
p. 4
There are 5 BICKERS households on this page:
Line Name
8 Abner BICKERS
13 James BICKERS
14 Proctor BICKERS
20 WM BICKERS <== Possibly Moses's brother
21 Moses BICKERS
Name Moses Bickers
Residence Date 1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State) Orange, Virginia
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49 1 [1791-1800] Moses c1799
Persons Employed in Agriculture 1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 1
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves.5
Residence Date 1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State) Orange, Virginia
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49 1 [1791-1800] Moses c1799
Persons Employed in Agriculture 1
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 1
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves.5
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 155. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
- [S3744] Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties, online <http://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/>, Accessed 22 January 2026. Nicholas Bickers 1744 - 1826: https://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I100608&tree=Tree1. Hereinafter cited as Early Settlers of So Md and VA Northern Neck.
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal, pp. 153-4.
- [S6037] 1830 Federal Census, 1830 Census VA, Orange Co., Accessed 2 February 2026. Year: 1830; Census Place: Orange, Virginia; Series: M19; Roll: 196; Page: 299; Family History Library Film: 0029675
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/records/899487
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8058/images/4411237_00595?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=899487 - [S6038] 1840 Federal Census, 1840 Census VA, Orange Co. (n.p.: n.pub., 1840), Accessed 3 February 2026. Year: 1840; Census Place: Orange, Virginia; Roll: 573; Page: 4; Family History Library Film: 0029691
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/records/1910555?tid=&pid=&queryId=208ef821-355b-46cc-abb0-4d85a4ff6fb0&_phsrc=aOH2&_phstart=successSource
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8057/images/4410827_00012?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=1910554. Hereinafter cited as 1840 Census VA, Orange Co.
Mary 'Polly' Bickers1,2
F, #104424, b. circa 1780, d. 7 October 1868
| Father | Pvt. Nicholas Bickers1,2 b. 16 Mar 1744, d. b 28 May 1836 |
| Mother | Jane Carty1,2 b. 1750, d. 1835 |
| Last Edited | 3 Feb 2026 |
Mary 'Polly' Bickers was born circa 1780 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA.3 She married Benjamin Hawkins on 16 March 1802 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA,
;
Polly Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Mary 'Polly' Bickers died on 7 October 1868 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA;
Mary Hawkins Virginia, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917
In Pvt. Nicholas Bickers's will dated 17 March 1825, Mary 'Polly' Bickers was named as an heir;
From Early Colonial Settlers:
In 1825 Nicholas Bickers made his Will in which he mentions his wife Jane and six of their children - Polly, Joel, Benjamin C., Joanna, Moses, and William. Further research will be undertaken for James, the son mentioned in the letters to James Madison Bickers in 1907. The following is a copy of said Will:
"In the name of God - amen. I, Nicholas Bickers, of Orange County, do hereby make my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following:
1st. Having already given to my son Joel his full share of my estate I give and devise to him the sum of twenty five cents only.
2ndly. I lend to my beloved wife, Jane, for and during her natural life, all the estate of which I may die possessed, both real and personal, except two feather beds with their furniture and two cows and calves.
3rdly. I give and devise to my sons Moses and William each a feather bed and furniture and a cow and calf (if they do not receive them during my life) which are to be delivered to them immediately upon my death.
4thly. I give and devise to my son Benjamin C., at the death of my wife, the land on which he resided, containing by a survey made by Reuben Lindsay, seventy acres, also a negro boy named Tom, to him and his heirs forever.
5thly. At the death of my wife, I give and devise to my sons Moses and William, and to their heirs, to be equally divided between them, the balance of my land lying in Orange County, and to my said son Moses I also give a negro girl named Mary and to my said son William, a negro boy named Henry, to them and their heirs. It is my intention, however, that my wife shall retain possession of the slaves devised as aforesaid, as well as the land, if she choose to do so.
6thly. I lend to my daughter Joanna Marshall for and during her life, a negro girl named Maria, now in her possession; and at the death of my wife, I also lend my said daughter Joanna for and during her life, a negro woman named____; and at the death of my said daughter I give and devise the said slaves Winney and Maria to the children of my said daughter, Joanna, to be equally divided between them.
7thly. My daughter Polly Hawkins being well off, having no children, and my other children being all poor, I give and devise to my said daughter Polly, one dollar only. I hope my daughter will not consider me as wanting in affection for her. In deciding to divide my little property between my other children, I have been influenced solely by the considerations above mentioned.
8thly. It is my present intention to give to my son Joel a negro boy named Thornton, but if I should not do so during my life, then at the death of my wife, I give the said boy Thornton to my four children, Joanna Marshall, Benjamin C., Moses and William Bickers; and I also give to my four children last named, at the death of my wife, all my property of every description not hereinbefore devised, to be equally divided between them.
9thly. Should my daughter Joanna Marshall die during the life of my wife it is my will and intention that the negro woman Winney, and such increase as she may have after my wife's death, lent as aforesaid to my wife, should go to the children of my said daughter, Joanna Marshall, to be equally divided between them.
Lastly I constitute and appoint my friends John Taylor and William Quarles executors of this my Last Will and Testament. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this 17th day of March one thousand eight hundred and twenty five.
/s/ Nicholas Bickers (Seal)
Signed, sealed published and declared by the testator as and for his Last Will and Testament
The words "wife" & "such" & "as she may have after my wife's death"interlined in second page & "her future" erased before signing.
James Shepherd, W.W. Chapman, Reynolds Chapman."
In the County Court of Orange May 28th 1836.
According to the Order of the said Court we the Commissioners John Lancaster, Andrew Samuel and John W. Evans after being duly sworn for the purpose did appraise the personal estate of Nicholas Bickers deceased and found that it amounts in value to the sum of two thousand eight hundred & fifteen dollars & sixty seven cents Current Money & Deliver to the Court of appraisement of said estate specified in the following manner to wit
At a Quarterly Court held for the County of Orange at the Courthouse on Monday the 27th of June 1836. This Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Bickers deceased was proved in open Court by the oaths of James Shepherd and W.W. Chapman, Witnesses thereto and Ordered to be recorded. And John Taylor and William Quarles, the executors being appointed by the Will, being dead, on the motion of Coleman Marshall and who made oath according to law, and together with Benjamin Hawkins and John Payne his securities, entered into and acknowledged in open court, a bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs - Certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of the said Nicholas Bickers, deceased, with his Will annexed, in due form."
"A Copy - Teste: /s/ Katherine B. Brown, Deputy Clerk Circuit Court of Orange County, Virginia
===
Wills index Orange County Virginia
BICKERS. Nicholas
8. 212-214. Will made 17 Mar 1825; rec 27 June 1826. EXS. John Taylor, William Quarles. WIT. James Shepherd, W.M. & Reynolds Chapman. WIFE Jane. CH. Moses, William, Benjamin C., Joanna (Marshall), Polly (Hawkins), Joel. (Both Exs. dead; Coleman Marshall husband of Joanna with Benjamin Hawkins & John Payne his securities granted adm.
8. 214-215. Est appr 28 May 1836; rec 27 June 1836.
8. 266-267. Estate sold by Coleman Marshall; rec 27 Mar 1837.4,5
Mary 'Polly' Bickers and Benjamin Hawkins appeared in the census of 9 August 1850 at District 1, Breckenridge Co., Kentucky, USA;
Benjamin Hawkins 1850 United States Federal Census
Benjamin is on the same page as a Charles HAWKINS (33), a Richard HAWKINS (300, and a Caleb HAWKINS, all of who might be his sons.
p. 116-A, lines 26-29,dwelling 301, family 302
26 HAWKINS, Benjamin 71 [1779] M W Farmer $500 VA
27 " , Polly 58 [1792] F W VA
28 " , Riley 23 [1827] M W Farmer KY
29 " , Mary 17 [1833] F W KY.6
;
Polly Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Name Polly Bickers
Gender Female
Marriage Date 16 Mar 1802
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Benjamin Hawkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Reference ID P57.1,2
Gender Female
Marriage Date 16 Mar 1802
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Benjamin Hawkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Reference ID P57.1,2
Mary 'Polly' Bickers died on 7 October 1868 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA;
Mary Hawkins Virginia, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917
Name Mary Hawkins
[Mary Bickers]
Birth Date abt 1780
Birth Place Orange
Death Date 7 Oct 1868
Death Place Orange County, Virginia
Death Age 88
Race White
Gender Female
Father Name Nicholas Bickers
Mother Name Jane Bickers
FHL Film Number 2048579.3
[Mary Bickers]
Birth Date abt 1780
Birth Place Orange
Death Date 7 Oct 1868
Death Place Orange County, Virginia
Death Age 88
Race White
Gender Female
Father Name Nicholas Bickers
Mother Name Jane Bickers
FHL Film Number 2048579.3
In Pvt. Nicholas Bickers's will dated 17 March 1825, Mary 'Polly' Bickers was named as an heir;
From Early Colonial Settlers:
In 1825 Nicholas Bickers made his Will in which he mentions his wife Jane and six of their children - Polly, Joel, Benjamin C., Joanna, Moses, and William. Further research will be undertaken for James, the son mentioned in the letters to James Madison Bickers in 1907. The following is a copy of said Will:
"In the name of God - amen. I, Nicholas Bickers, of Orange County, do hereby make my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following:
1st. Having already given to my son Joel his full share of my estate I give and devise to him the sum of twenty five cents only.
2ndly. I lend to my beloved wife, Jane, for and during her natural life, all the estate of which I may die possessed, both real and personal, except two feather beds with their furniture and two cows and calves.
3rdly. I give and devise to my sons Moses and William each a feather bed and furniture and a cow and calf (if they do not receive them during my life) which are to be delivered to them immediately upon my death.
4thly. I give and devise to my son Benjamin C., at the death of my wife, the land on which he resided, containing by a survey made by Reuben Lindsay, seventy acres, also a negro boy named Tom, to him and his heirs forever.
5thly. At the death of my wife, I give and devise to my sons Moses and William, and to their heirs, to be equally divided between them, the balance of my land lying in Orange County, and to my said son Moses I also give a negro girl named Mary and to my said son William, a negro boy named Henry, to them and their heirs. It is my intention, however, that my wife shall retain possession of the slaves devised as aforesaid, as well as the land, if she choose to do so.
6thly. I lend to my daughter Joanna Marshall for and during her life, a negro girl named Maria, now in her possession; and at the death of my wife, I also lend my said daughter Joanna for and during her life, a negro woman named____; and at the death of my said daughter I give and devise the said slaves Winney and Maria to the children of my said daughter, Joanna, to be equally divided between them.
7thly. My daughter Polly Hawkins being well off, having no children, and my other children being all poor, I give and devise to my said daughter Polly, one dollar only. I hope my daughter will not consider me as wanting in affection for her. In deciding to divide my little property between my other children, I have been influenced solely by the considerations above mentioned.
8thly. It is my present intention to give to my son Joel a negro boy named Thornton, but if I should not do so during my life, then at the death of my wife, I give the said boy Thornton to my four children, Joanna Marshall, Benjamin C., Moses and William Bickers; and I also give to my four children last named, at the death of my wife, all my property of every description not hereinbefore devised, to be equally divided between them.
9thly. Should my daughter Joanna Marshall die during the life of my wife it is my will and intention that the negro woman Winney, and such increase as she may have after my wife's death, lent as aforesaid to my wife, should go to the children of my said daughter, Joanna Marshall, to be equally divided between them.
Lastly I constitute and appoint my friends John Taylor and William Quarles executors of this my Last Will and Testament. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this 17th day of March one thousand eight hundred and twenty five.
/s/ Nicholas Bickers (Seal)
Signed, sealed published and declared by the testator as and for his Last Will and Testament
The words "wife" & "such" & "as she may have after my wife's death"interlined in second page & "her future" erased before signing.
James Shepherd, W.W. Chapman, Reynolds Chapman."
In the County Court of Orange May 28th 1836.
According to the Order of the said Court we the Commissioners John Lancaster, Andrew Samuel and John W. Evans after being duly sworn for the purpose did appraise the personal estate of Nicholas Bickers deceased and found that it amounts in value to the sum of two thousand eight hundred & fifteen dollars & sixty seven cents Current Money & Deliver to the Court of appraisement of said estate specified in the following manner to wit
At a Quarterly Court held for the County of Orange at the Courthouse on Monday the 27th of June 1836. This Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Bickers deceased was proved in open Court by the oaths of James Shepherd and W.W. Chapman, Witnesses thereto and Ordered to be recorded. And John Taylor and William Quarles, the executors being appointed by the Will, being dead, on the motion of Coleman Marshall and who made oath according to law, and together with Benjamin Hawkins and John Payne his securities, entered into and acknowledged in open court, a bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs - Certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of the said Nicholas Bickers, deceased, with his Will annexed, in due form."
"A Copy - Teste: /s/ Katherine B. Brown, Deputy Clerk Circuit Court of Orange County, Virginia
===
Wills index Orange County Virginia
BICKERS. Nicholas
8. 212-214. Will made 17 Mar 1825; rec 27 June 1826. EXS. John Taylor, William Quarles. WIT. James Shepherd, W.M. & Reynolds Chapman. WIFE Jane. CH. Moses, William, Benjamin C., Joanna (Marshall), Polly (Hawkins), Joel. (Both Exs. dead; Coleman Marshall husband of Joanna with Benjamin Hawkins & John Payne his securities granted adm.
8. 214-215. Est appr 28 May 1836; rec 27 June 1836.
8. 266-267. Estate sold by Coleman Marshall; rec 27 Mar 1837.4,5
Mary 'Polly' Bickers and Benjamin Hawkins appeared in the census of 9 August 1850 at District 1, Breckenridge Co., Kentucky, USA;
Benjamin Hawkins 1850 United States Federal Census
Benjamin is on the same page as a Charles HAWKINS (33), a Richard HAWKINS (300, and a Caleb HAWKINS, all of who might be his sons.
p. 116-A, lines 26-29,dwelling 301, family 302
26 HAWKINS, Benjamin 71 [1779] M W Farmer $500 VA
27 " , Polly 58 [1792] F W VA
28 " , Riley 23 [1827] M W Farmer KY
29 " , Mary 17 [1833] F W KY.6
Family | Benjamin Hawkins b. c 1779 |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 155. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
- [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2014. Original data: Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60214/records/3540810. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.Com Web Site. - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: "Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1853–1912." Index. FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, 2010. Index entries derived from digital copies of original and compiled records.
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2558/records/518665?tid=161541283&pid=172108998358&ssrc=pt - [S3744] Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties, online <http://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/>, Accessed 22 January 2026. Nicholas Bickers 1744 - 1826: https://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I100608&tree=Tree1. Hereinafter cited as Early Settlers of So Md and VA Northern Neck.
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal, pp. 153-4.
- [S6091] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census KY, Breckinridge Co., Dist 1, Accessed 3 February 2026. The National Archives in Washington, DC; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M432; Residence Date: 1850; Home in 1850: District 1, Breckinridge, Kentucky; Roll: 193; Page: 116a
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/16926805
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8054/images/4193959-00433?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=16926805
Benjamin Hawkins1
M, #104425, b. circa 1779
| Last Edited | 3 Feb 2026 |
Benjamin Hawkins was born circa 1779 at Orange Co., Virginia, Thier oldest child listed in the 1850 census, John W., was born 1847; Aged 71 in 1850 census.2 He married Mary 'Polly' Bickers, daughter of Pvt. Nicholas Bickers and Jane Carty, on 16 March 1802 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA,
;
Polly Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Benjamin Hawkins and Mary 'Polly' Bickers appeared in the census of 9 August 1850 at District 1, Breckenridge Co., Kentucky, USA;
Benjamin Hawkins 1850 United States Federal Census
Benjamin is on the same page as a Charles HAWKINS (33), a Richard HAWKINS (300, and a Caleb HAWKINS, all of who might be his sons.
p. 116-A, lines 26-29,dwelling 301, family 302
26 HAWKINS, Benjamin 71 [1779] M W Farmer $500 VA
27 " , Polly 58 [1792] F W VA
28 " , Riley 23 [1827] M W Farmer KY
29 " , Mary 17 [1833] F W KY.2
;
Polly Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Name Polly Bickers
Gender Female
Marriage Date 16 Mar 1802
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Benjamin Hawkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Reference ID P57.1,3
Gender Female
Marriage Date 16 Mar 1802
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Benjamin Hawkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Reference ID P57.1,3
Benjamin Hawkins and Mary 'Polly' Bickers appeared in the census of 9 August 1850 at District 1, Breckenridge Co., Kentucky, USA;
Benjamin Hawkins 1850 United States Federal Census
Benjamin is on the same page as a Charles HAWKINS (33), a Richard HAWKINS (300, and a Caleb HAWKINS, all of who might be his sons.
p. 116-A, lines 26-29,dwelling 301, family 302
26 HAWKINS, Benjamin 71 [1779] M W Farmer $500 VA
27 " , Polly 58 [1792] F W VA
28 " , Riley 23 [1827] M W Farmer KY
29 " , Mary 17 [1833] F W KY.2
Family | Mary 'Polly' Bickers b. c 1780, d. 7 Oct 1868 |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 155. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
- [S6091] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census KY, Breckinridge Co., Dist 1, Accessed 3 February 2026. The National Archives in Washington, DC; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M432; Residence Date: 1850; Home in 1850: District 1, Breckinridge, Kentucky; Roll: 193; Page: 116a
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/16926805
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8054/images/4193959-00433?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=16926805 - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2014. Original data: Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60214/records/3540810. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.Com Web Site.
Joel W. Bickers1,2
M, #104426, b. between 1780 and 1781, d. 1875
| Father | Pvt. Nicholas Bickers1 b. 16 Mar 1744, d. b 28 May 1836 |
| Mother | Jane Carty1 b. 1750, d. 1835 |
| Last Edited | 4 Feb 2026 |
Joel W. Bickers was born between 1780 and 1781 at Virginia, USA; Aged 70 in 1850 census; 79 in 1860.
1850: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/17375049
1860: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/39742286. He married Rosanna Atkins on 20 March 1805 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA,
;
Record #1: Joel Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Record #2: Joel Bickeers [sic] Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850
[Image attached]
Joel W. Bickers died in 1875 at McLean Co., Kentucky, USA; died before date of probate 23/8/1875.2
His estate was probated on 23 August 1875 at McLean Co., Kentucky, USA,
;
Joel W Bickers Kentucky, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1774-1989
Joel W. Bickers appeared on the census in the household of Joel W. Bickers.
Joel W. Bickers and Rosanna Atkins appeared in the census of 6 August 1810 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Biggers 1810 United States Federal Census
p. 329, line 13
Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 7 August 1820 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Axel Bockins [sic] 1820 United States Federal Census
There is no adult woman in this household even though Joel's wife, Rosanna (ATKINS) was alive at the time.
In Pvt. Nicholas Bickers's will dated 17 March 1825, Joel W. Bickers was named as an heir;
From Early Colonial Settlers:
In 1825 Nicholas Bickers made his Will in which he mentions his wife Jane and six of their children - Polly, Joel, Benjamin C., Joanna, Moses, and William. Further research will be undertaken for James, the son mentioned in the letters to James Madison Bickers in 1907. The following is a copy of said Will:
"In the name of God - amen. I, Nicholas Bickers, of Orange County, do hereby make my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following:
1st. Having already given to my son Joel his full share of my estate I give and devise to him the sum of twenty five cents only.
2ndly. I lend to my beloved wife, Jane, for and during her natural life, all the estate of which I may die possessed, both real and personal, except two feather beds with their furniture and two cows and calves.
3rdly. I give and devise to my sons Moses and William each a feather bed and furniture and a cow and calf (if they do not receive them during my life) which are to be delivered to them immediately upon my death.
4thly. I give and devise to my son Benjamin C., at the death of my wife, the land on which he resided, containing by a survey made by Reuben Lindsay, seventy acres, also a negro boy named Tom, to him and his heirs forever.
5thly. At the death of my wife, I give and devise to my sons Moses and William, and to their heirs, to be equally divided between them, the balance of my land lying in Orange County, and to my said son Moses I also give a negro girl named Mary and to my said son William, a negro boy named Henry, to them and their heirs. It is my intention, however, that my wife shall retain possession of the slaves devised as aforesaid, as well as the land, if she choose to do so.
6thly. I lend to my daughter Joanna Marshall for and during her life, a negro girl named Maria, now in her possession; and at the death of my wife, I also lend my said daughter Joanna for and during her life, a negro woman named____; and at the death of my said daughter I give and devise the said slaves Winney and Maria to the children of my said daughter, Joanna, to be equally divided between them.
7thly. My daughter Polly Hawkins being well off, having no children, and my other children being all poor, I give and devise to my said daughter Polly, one dollar only. I hope my daughter will not consider me as wanting in affection for her. In deciding to divide my little property between my other children, I have been influenced solely by the considerations above mentioned.
8thly. It is my present intention to give to my son Joel a negro boy named Thornton, but if I should not do so during my life, then at the death of my wife, I give the said boy Thornton to my four children, Joanna Marshall, Benjamin C., Moses and William Bickers; and I also give to my four children last named, at the death of my wife, all my property of every description not hereinbefore devised, to be equally divided between them.
9thly. Should my daughter Joanna Marshall die during the life of my wife it is my will and intention that the negro woman Winney, and such increase as she may have after my wife's death, lent as aforesaid to my wife, should go to the children of my said daughter, Joanna Marshall, to be equally divided between them.
Lastly I constitute and appoint my friends John Taylor and William Quarles executors of this my Last Will and Testament. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this 17th day of March one thousand eight hundred and twenty five.
/s/ Nicholas Bickers (Seal)
Signed, sealed published and declared by the testator as and for his Last Will and Testament
The words "wife" & "such" & "as she may have after my wife's death"interlined in second page & "her future" erased before signing.
James Shepherd, W.W. Chapman, Reynolds Chapman."
In the County Court of Orange May 28th 1836.
According to the Order of the said Court we the Commissioners John Lancaster, Andrew Samuel and John W. Evans after being duly sworn for the purpose did appraise the personal estate of Nicholas Bickers deceased and found that it amounts in value to the sum of two thousand eight hundred & fifteen dollars & sixty seven cents Current Money & Deliver to the Court of appraisement of said estate specified in the following manner to wit
At a Quarterly Court held for the County of Orange at the Courthouse on Monday the 27th of June 1836. This Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Bickers deceased was proved in open Court by the oaths of James Shepherd and W.W. Chapman, Witnesses thereto and Ordered to be recorded. And John Taylor and William Quarles, the executors being appointed by the Will, being dead, on the motion of Coleman Marshall and who made oath according to law, and together with Benjamin Hawkins and John Payne his securities, entered into and acknowledged in open court, a bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs - Certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of the said Nicholas Bickers, deceased, with his Will annexed, in due form."
"A Copy - Teste: /s/ Katherine B. Brown, Deputy Clerk Circuit Court of Orange County, Virginia
===
Wills index Orange County Virginia
BICKERS. Nicholas
8. 212-214. Will made 17 Mar 1825; rec 27 June 1826. EXS. John Taylor, William Quarles. WIT. James Shepherd, W.M. & Reynolds Chapman. WIFE Jane. CH. Moses, William, Benjamin C., Joanna (Marshall), Polly (Hawkins), Joel. (Both Exs. dead; Coleman Marshall husband of Joanna with Benjamin Hawkins & John Payne his securities granted adm.
8. 214-215. Est appr 28 May 1836; rec 27 June 1836.
8. 266-267. Estate sold by Coleman Marshall; rec 27 Mar 1837.7,8
Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 1 June 1830 at Perryville, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Bickers 1830 United States Federal Census
p. 347, line 21
Joel W. Bickers and Rosanna Atkins appeared in the census of 1840 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Bickers 1840 United States Federal Census
p. 187, line 6
Joel W. Bickers and Rosanna Atkins appeared in the census of 4 September 1850 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Beckers
1850 United States Federal Census
p. 306-A, lines 39-41, dwelling 312, family 312
Joel W. Bickers was listed as a resident in William H. Bickers and Isabel (?)'s household in the census report on 7 August 1860 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
W H Bickers 1860 United States Federal Census
p. 665, lines 19-25, dwelling 842, family 848
Joel W. Bickers lived in November 1865 at Rumsey, McLean Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel W Bickers
U.S., IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918
Joel W. Bickers was listed as a resident in William H. Bickers and Isabel (?)'s household in the census report on 6 June 1870 at Precinct 4, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Wm H Biggers 1870 United States Federal Census
p. 482-B, lines 20-24, dwelling 85, family 85
1850: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/17375049
1860: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/39742286. He married Rosanna Atkins on 20 March 1805 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA,
;
Record #1: Joel Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Name Joel Bickers
Gender Male
Marriage Date 20 Mar 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse
Rosanna Atkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Gender Male
Marriage Date 20 Mar 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse
Rosanna Atkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Record #2: Joel Bickeers [sic] Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850
[Image attached]
Name Joel Bickeers
Gender Male
Marriage Date 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Name Roxanna Atkins.1,3,4
Gender Male
Marriage Date 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Name Roxanna Atkins.1,3,4
Joel W. Bickers died in 1875 at McLean Co., Kentucky, USA; died before date of probate 23/8/1875.2
His estate was probated on 23 August 1875 at McLean Co., Kentucky, USA,
;
Joel W Bickers Kentucky, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1774-1989
Name Joel W Bickers
Probate Date 25 Aug 1875
Probate Place McLean, Kentucky, USA
Inferred Death Year 1875
Inferred Death Place Kentucky, USA
Item Description Administrative Bonds, 1867-1908
Individuals Listed (Name)
Joel W Bickers
P. H. Welch Administrator.2
Probate Date 25 Aug 1875
Probate Place McLean, Kentucky, USA
Inferred Death Year 1875
Inferred Death Place Kentucky, USA
Item Description Administrative Bonds, 1867-1908
Individuals Listed (Name)
Joel W Bickers
P. H. Welch Administrator.2
Joel W. Bickers appeared on the census in the household of Joel W. Bickers.
Joel W. Bickers and Rosanna Atkins appeared in the census of 6 August 1810 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Biggers 1810 United States Federal Census
p. 329, line 13
Name Joel Biggers
Residence Date 6 Aug 1810
Residence Place Mercer, Kentucky, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 3 [1801-10] Richard c1806. John 1808, Unknown 1801-10
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1 [1766-84] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25 1 [1785-94] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Number of Household Members Under 16 3
Number of Household Members Over 25 1
Number of Household Members 5.5
Residence Date 6 Aug 1810
Residence Place Mercer, Kentucky, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 3 [1801-10] Richard c1806. John 1808, Unknown 1801-10
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1 [1766-84] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25 1 [1785-94] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Number of Household Members Under 16 3
Number of Household Members Over 25 1
Number of Household Members 5.5
Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 7 August 1820 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Axel Bockins [sic] 1820 United States Federal Census
There is no adult woman in this household even though Joel's wife, Rosanna (ATKINS) was alive at the time.
Name Axel Bockins [Joel Bickers]
Enumeration Date 7 Aug 1820
Home in 1820 (City, County, State) Mercer, Kentucky, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 2 [1811-20] James 1814, Andrew 1815
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15 3 [1805-10] Richard 1806, John 1805, Unknown 1801-10
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1 [1776-94] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10 2 [1811-20] Nancy 1812, Jane 1817
Slaves - Males - Under 14 1
Foreigners not Naturalized 3
Free White Persons - Under 16 7
Free White Persons - Over 25 1
Total Free White Persons 8
Total Slaves 1
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other 9.6
Enumeration Date 7 Aug 1820
Home in 1820 (City, County, State) Mercer, Kentucky, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 2 [1811-20] James 1814, Andrew 1815
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15 3 [1805-10] Richard 1806, John 1805, Unknown 1801-10
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1 [1776-94] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10 2 [1811-20] Nancy 1812, Jane 1817
Slaves - Males - Under 14 1
Foreigners not Naturalized 3
Free White Persons - Under 16 7
Free White Persons - Over 25 1
Total Free White Persons 8
Total Slaves 1
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other 9.6
In Pvt. Nicholas Bickers's will dated 17 March 1825, Joel W. Bickers was named as an heir;
From Early Colonial Settlers:
In 1825 Nicholas Bickers made his Will in which he mentions his wife Jane and six of their children - Polly, Joel, Benjamin C., Joanna, Moses, and William. Further research will be undertaken for James, the son mentioned in the letters to James Madison Bickers in 1907. The following is a copy of said Will:
"In the name of God - amen. I, Nicholas Bickers, of Orange County, do hereby make my Last Will and Testament in manner and form following:
1st. Having already given to my son Joel his full share of my estate I give and devise to him the sum of twenty five cents only.
2ndly. I lend to my beloved wife, Jane, for and during her natural life, all the estate of which I may die possessed, both real and personal, except two feather beds with their furniture and two cows and calves.
3rdly. I give and devise to my sons Moses and William each a feather bed and furniture and a cow and calf (if they do not receive them during my life) which are to be delivered to them immediately upon my death.
4thly. I give and devise to my son Benjamin C., at the death of my wife, the land on which he resided, containing by a survey made by Reuben Lindsay, seventy acres, also a negro boy named Tom, to him and his heirs forever.
5thly. At the death of my wife, I give and devise to my sons Moses and William, and to their heirs, to be equally divided between them, the balance of my land lying in Orange County, and to my said son Moses I also give a negro girl named Mary and to my said son William, a negro boy named Henry, to them and their heirs. It is my intention, however, that my wife shall retain possession of the slaves devised as aforesaid, as well as the land, if she choose to do so.
6thly. I lend to my daughter Joanna Marshall for and during her life, a negro girl named Maria, now in her possession; and at the death of my wife, I also lend my said daughter Joanna for and during her life, a negro woman named____; and at the death of my said daughter I give and devise the said slaves Winney and Maria to the children of my said daughter, Joanna, to be equally divided between them.
7thly. My daughter Polly Hawkins being well off, having no children, and my other children being all poor, I give and devise to my said daughter Polly, one dollar only. I hope my daughter will not consider me as wanting in affection for her. In deciding to divide my little property between my other children, I have been influenced solely by the considerations above mentioned.
8thly. It is my present intention to give to my son Joel a negro boy named Thornton, but if I should not do so during my life, then at the death of my wife, I give the said boy Thornton to my four children, Joanna Marshall, Benjamin C., Moses and William Bickers; and I also give to my four children last named, at the death of my wife, all my property of every description not hereinbefore devised, to be equally divided between them.
9thly. Should my daughter Joanna Marshall die during the life of my wife it is my will and intention that the negro woman Winney, and such increase as she may have after my wife's death, lent as aforesaid to my wife, should go to the children of my said daughter, Joanna Marshall, to be equally divided between them.
Lastly I constitute and appoint my friends John Taylor and William Quarles executors of this my Last Will and Testament. In testimony whereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this 17th day of March one thousand eight hundred and twenty five.
/s/ Nicholas Bickers (Seal)
Signed, sealed published and declared by the testator as and for his Last Will and Testament
The words "wife" & "such" & "as she may have after my wife's death"interlined in second page & "her future" erased before signing.
James Shepherd, W.W. Chapman, Reynolds Chapman."
In the County Court of Orange May 28th 1836.
According to the Order of the said Court we the Commissioners John Lancaster, Andrew Samuel and John W. Evans after being duly sworn for the purpose did appraise the personal estate of Nicholas Bickers deceased and found that it amounts in value to the sum of two thousand eight hundred & fifteen dollars & sixty seven cents Current Money & Deliver to the Court of appraisement of said estate specified in the following manner to wit
At a Quarterly Court held for the County of Orange at the Courthouse on Monday the 27th of June 1836. This Last Will and Testament of Nicholas Bickers deceased was proved in open Court by the oaths of James Shepherd and W.W. Chapman, Witnesses thereto and Ordered to be recorded. And John Taylor and William Quarles, the executors being appointed by the Will, being dead, on the motion of Coleman Marshall and who made oath according to law, and together with Benjamin Hawkins and John Payne his securities, entered into and acknowledged in open court, a bond in the penalty of five thousand dollars, conditioned as the law directs - Certificate was granted him for obtaining letters of administration of the estate of the said Nicholas Bickers, deceased, with his Will annexed, in due form."
"A Copy - Teste: /s/ Katherine B. Brown, Deputy Clerk Circuit Court of Orange County, Virginia
===
Wills index Orange County Virginia
BICKERS. Nicholas
8. 212-214. Will made 17 Mar 1825; rec 27 June 1826. EXS. John Taylor, William Quarles. WIT. James Shepherd, W.M. & Reynolds Chapman. WIFE Jane. CH. Moses, William, Benjamin C., Joanna (Marshall), Polly (Hawkins), Joel. (Both Exs. dead; Coleman Marshall husband of Joanna with Benjamin Hawkins & John Payne his securities granted adm.
8. 214-215. Est appr 28 May 1836; rec 27 June 1836.
8. 266-267. Estate sold by Coleman Marshall; rec 27 Mar 1837.7,8
Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 1 June 1830 at Perryville, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Bickers 1830 United States Federal Census
p. 347, line 21
Name Joel Bickers
Home in 1830 (City, County, State) Perryville, Mercer, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5 2 [1826-30] Joel c1827, Unidentified?
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9 1 [1821-25] Unidentified?
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14 1 [1816-20] William c1820
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19 1 [1811-15] James 1814
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29 2 [1801-10] Richard c1806, John 1808
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49 1 [1781-90] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14 1 [1816-20] Jane 1817
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19 1 [1811-15] Nancy 1812
Free White Persons - Females - 40 thru 49 1 [1781-90] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Free White Persons - Under 20 7
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 4
Total Free White Persons 11
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored) 11.9
Home in 1830 (City, County, State) Perryville, Mercer, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - Under 5 2 [1826-30] Joel c1827, Unidentified?
Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9 1 [1821-25] Unidentified?
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14 1 [1816-20] William c1820
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19 1 [1811-15] James 1814
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29 2 [1801-10] Richard c1806, John 1808
Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49 1 [1781-90] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14 1 [1816-20] Jane 1817
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19 1 [1811-15] Nancy 1812
Free White Persons - Females - 40 thru 49 1 [1781-90] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Free White Persons - Under 20 7
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 4
Total Free White Persons 11
Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored) 11.9
Joel W. Bickers and Rosanna Atkins appeared in the census of 1840 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Bickers 1840 United States Federal Census
p. 187, line 6
Name Joel Bickers
Residence Date 1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State) Mercer, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14 1 [1826-30] Joel Jr. c1827
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19 1 [1821-25] William c1820
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Joel Sr. 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29 1 [1811-20] Jane 1817 (m. 1842)
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Persons Employed in Agriculture 1
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write 1
Free White Persons - Under 20 2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves 5.10
Residence Date 1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State) Mercer, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14 1 [1826-30] Joel Jr. c1827
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19 1 [1821-25] William c1820
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Joel Sr. 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29 1 [1811-20] Jane 1817 (m. 1842)
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Persons Employed in Agriculture 1
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write 1
Free White Persons - Under 20 2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves 5.10
Joel W. Bickers and Rosanna Atkins appeared in the census of 4 September 1850 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Beckers
1850 United States Federal Census
p. 306-A, lines 39-41, dwelling 312, family 312
39 BECKERS, Joel 70 [1780 M W Farmer $1,800 VA
40 " , Rosann 61 [1789] F W VA
41 " , William 30 [1820] M W KY.11
40 " , Rosann 61 [1789] F W VA
41 " , William 30 [1820] M W KY.11
Joel W. Bickers was listed as a resident in William H. Bickers and Isabel (?)'s household in the census report on 7 August 1860 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
W H Bickers 1860 United States Federal Census
p. 665, lines 19-25, dwelling 842, family 848
19 BICKERS, W. H. 40 [1820] M W Farmer $1,020 $713 KY
20 " , Isbell 32 918280 F W KY
21 " , Susan F. 8 [1852] F W KY Attended School
22 " , Mary A. 4 [1856] F W KY
23 " , Joel 79 [1781] M W VA
24 " , Roxanna 70 [17890] F W VA Cannot Read, Write
25 PRATHER, D. C. 16 [1844] M W Farm Hand KY Attended School.12
20 " , Isbell 32 918280 F W KY
21 " , Susan F. 8 [1852] F W KY Attended School
22 " , Mary A. 4 [1856] F W KY
23 " , Joel 79 [1781] M W VA
24 " , Roxanna 70 [17890] F W VA Cannot Read, Write
25 PRATHER, D. C. 16 [1844] M W Farm Hand KY Attended School.12
Joel W. Bickers lived in November 1865 at Rumsey, McLean Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel W Bickers
U.S., IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918
Joel W. Bickers was listed as a resident in William H. Bickers and Isabel (?)'s household in the census report on 6 June 1870 at Precinct 4, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Wm H Biggers 1870 United States Federal Census
p. 482-B, lines 20-24, dwelling 85, family 85
20 BICKERS, Wm. H. 48 [1822] M W Farmer $1,500 $600 KY
21 " , Isabel 42 [1828] F W Keep House KY
22 " , Susan F. 18 [1852] F W At Home KY
23 " , Mary A. 13 [1857] F W At Home KY
24 " , Joel 89 [1781 M W At Home VA.14
21 " , Isabel 42 [1828] F W Keep House KY
22 " , Susan F. 18 [1852] F W At Home KY
23 " , Mary A. 13 [1857] F W At Home KY
24 " , Joel 89 [1781 M W At Home VA.14
Family | Rosanna Atkins b. c 1789 |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 155. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
- [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 2 February 2026.
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9066/records/207929
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9066/images/004819886_00150?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=207929. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.Com Web Site. - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Record #1: Accessed 2 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2014. Original data: Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60214/records/1419854 - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Record #2: Accessed 2 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Bentley, Elizabeth Petty, indexer. Virginia Marriage Records: From the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, the William and Mary College Quarterly, and Tyler's Quarterly. Baltimore, MD: Genealogy Publishing Co., Inc., 1984.
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3143/records/13925
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3143/images/vamarriagerecords-001579.498?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=13925 - [S2697] 1810 Federal Census, 1810 Census KY, Mercer Co., Accessed 4 February 2026. Year: 1810; Census Place: Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: 7; Page: 329; Image: Kym252_7-0344; FHL Roll: 0181352
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7613/records/693498
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7613/images/4433398_00338?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=693498 - [S2698] 1820 Federal Census, 1820 Census KY, Mercer Co., Accessed 3 February 2026. Fourth Census of the United States, 1820; Census Place: Mercer, Kentucky; Page: 89; NARA Roll: M33_26; Image: 99
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7734/records/1262155?tid=77521688&pid=322153284096&ssrc=pt
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7734/images/4433431_00099?ssrc=pt&treeid=77521688&personid=322153284096&usePUB=true&pId=1262155 - [S3744] Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties, online <http://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/>, Accessed 22 January 2026. Nicholas Bickers 1744 - 1826: https://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I100608&tree=Tree1. Hereinafter cited as Early Settlers of So Md and VA Northern Neck.
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal, pp. 153-4.
- [S3134] 1830 Federal Census, 1830 Census KY, Mercer Co., Perryville Twp, Accessed 3 February 2026. Year: 1830; Census Place: Perryville, Mercer, Kentucky; Series: M19; Roll: 39; Page: 347; Family History Library Film: 0007818
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/records/1882202
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8058/images/4410761_00678?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=1882202 - [S5819] 1840 Federal Census, 1840 Census KY, Mercer Co., Accessed 3 February 2026. Year: 1840; Census Place: Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: 119; Page: 187; Family History Library Film: 0007830
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/records/2118607?tid=77521688&pid=322153284096&ssrc=pt
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8057/images/4410763_00380?ssrc=pt&treeid=77521688&personid=322153284096&usePUB=true&pId=2118607 - [S6086] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census KY, Mercer Co., District 2, Accessed 3 February 2026. The National Archives in Washington, DC; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M432; Residence Date: 1850; Home in 1850: District 2, Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: 213; Page: 306a
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/17375049?tid=77521688&pid=322153284096&ssrc=pt
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8054/images/4192503_00278?ssrc=pt&treeid=77521688&personid=322153284096&usePUB=true&pId=17375049 - [S6087] 1860 Federal Census, 1860 Census KY, Mercer Co., District 2, Accessed 3 February 2026. The National Archives in Washington D.C.; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M653; Residence Date: 1860; Home in 1860: District 2, Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_387; Page: 665; Family History Library Film: 803387
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/39742271
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7667/images/4231198_00121?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=39742286 - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. U.S., IRS Tax Assessment Lists, 1862-1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008. Original data: Records of the Internal Revenue Service. Record Group 58. The National Archives at Washington, DC.
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1264/records/4286751?tid=77521688&pid=322153284096&ssrc=pt
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1264/images/rhusa1862_101820-00516?ssrc=pt&treeid=77521688&personid=322153284096&usePUB=true&pId=4286751 - [S6092] 1870 Federal Census, 1870 Census KY, Mercer Co., Precinct 2, Accessed 4 February 2026. Year: 1870; Census Place: Precinct 4, Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: M593_488; Page: 482B
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/records/18803303
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7163/images/4269348_00148?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=18803303 - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Kentucky. Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records – Microfilm (1852-1910). Microfilm rolls #994027-994058. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort,
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1222/records/814351
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1222/images/KYVR_994027-0536?pId=600814351 - [S2338] Ancestry.Com Family Trees, online http://trees.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Bowers/Bickers/Arwood/Davidson/Drumwright/Lawson Family Tree - John Walker Bickers: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/77521688/person/322173249996/facts. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.Com Family Trees.
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/188709890/nancy-lyen: accessed February 3, 2026), memorial page for Nancy Bickers Lyen (25 Oct 1812–11 Nov 1877), Find a Grave Memorial ID 188709890, citing Rucker Family Graveyard, Bondville, Mercer County, Kentucky, USA; Maintained by Yvonne~~~ (contributor 46818183).. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
- [S2338] Ancestry.Com Family Trees, online http://trees.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Bowers/Bickers/Arwood/Davidson/Drumwright/Lawson Family Tree - James Bickers: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/77521688/person/322173249999/facts
- [S2338] Ancestry.Com Family Trees, online http://trees.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Farnum Family Tree-4-2 2023 - Andrew Jackson Bickers: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/161541283/person/172108998682/facts
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/70387332/jane_carty-phillips: accessed February 3, 2026), memorial page for Jane Carty Bickers Phillips (1817–26 Mar 1890), Find a Grave Memorial ID 70387332; Maintained by: Find a Grave.
- [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registrations, 1863-1865. NM-65, entry 172, 620 volumes. NAID: 4213514. Records of the Provost Marshal General’s Bureau (Civil War), Record Group 110. The National Archives in Washington D.C.
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1666/records/2925285
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1666/images/32178_620305173_0043-00382?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=2925285
Rosanna Atkins1
F, #104427, b. circa 1789
| Last Edited | 4 Feb 2026 |
Rosanna Atkins was born circa 1789 at Virginia, USA; Aged 61 in 1850 census.2 She married Joel W. Bickers, son of Pvt. Nicholas Bickers and Jane Carty, on 20 March 1805 at Orange Co., Virginia, USA,
;
Record #1: Joel Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Record #2: Joel Bickeers [sic] Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850
[Image attached]
Rosanna Atkins and Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 6 August 1810 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Biggers 1810 United States Federal Census
p. 329, line 13
Rosanna Atkins and Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 1840 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Bickers 1840 United States Federal Census
p. 187, line 6
Rosanna Atkins and Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 4 September 1850 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Beckers
1850 United States Federal Census
p. 306-A, lines 39-41, dwelling 312, family 312
Rosanna Atkins was listed as a resident in William H. Bickers and Isabel (?)'s household in the census report on 7 August 1860 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
W H Bickers 1860 United States Federal Census
p. 665, lines 19-25, dwelling 842, family 848
;
Record #1: Joel Bickers Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Name Joel Bickers
Gender Male
Marriage Date 20 Mar 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse
Rosanna Atkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Gender Male
Marriage Date 20 Mar 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse
Rosanna Atkins
FHL Film Number 33031
Record #2: Joel Bickeers [sic] Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850
[Image attached]
Name Joel Bickeers
Gender Male
Marriage Date 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Name Roxanna Atkins.1,3,4
Gender Male
Marriage Date 1805
Marriage Place Orange, Virginia
Spouse Name Roxanna Atkins.1,3,4
Rosanna Atkins and Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 6 August 1810 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Biggers 1810 United States Federal Census
p. 329, line 13
Name Joel Biggers
Residence Date 6 Aug 1810
Residence Place Mercer, Kentucky, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 3 [1801-10] Richard c1806. John 1808, Unknown 1801-10
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1 [1766-84] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25 1 [1785-94] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Number of Household Members Under 16 3
Number of Household Members Over 25 1
Number of Household Members 5.5
Residence Date 6 Aug 1810
Residence Place Mercer, Kentucky, USA
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10 3 [1801-10] Richard c1806. John 1808, Unknown 1801-10
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44 1 [1766-84] Joel 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 16 thru 25 1 [1785-94] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Number of Household Members Under 16 3
Number of Household Members Over 25 1
Number of Household Members 5.5
Rosanna Atkins and Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 1840 at Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Bickers 1840 United States Federal Census
p. 187, line 6
Name Joel Bickers
Residence Date 1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State) Mercer, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14 1 [1826-30] Joel Jr. c1827
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19 1 [1821-25] William c1820
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Joel Sr. 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29 1 [1811-20] Jane 1817 (m. 1842)
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Persons Employed in Agriculture 1
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write 1
Free White Persons - Under 20 2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves 5.6
Residence Date 1840
Home in 1840 (City, County, State) Mercer, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 14 1 [1826-30] Joel Jr. c1827
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19 1 [1821-25] William c1820
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Joel Sr. 1780
Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29 1 [1811-20] Jane 1817 (m. 1842)
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59 1 [1781-90] Rosanna (ATKINS) c1789
Persons Employed in Agriculture 1
No. White Persons over 20 Who Cannot Read and Write 1
Free White Persons - Under 20 2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49 1
Total Free White Persons 5
Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves 5.6
Rosanna Atkins and Joel W. Bickers appeared in the census of 4 September 1850 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
Joel Beckers
1850 United States Federal Census
p. 306-A, lines 39-41, dwelling 312, family 312
39 BECKERS, Joel 70 [1780 M W Farmer $1,800 VA
40 " , Rosann 61 [1789] F W VA
41 " , William 30 [1820] M W KY.2
40 " , Rosann 61 [1789] F W VA
41 " , William 30 [1820] M W KY.2
Rosanna Atkins was listed as a resident in William H. Bickers and Isabel (?)'s household in the census report on 7 August 1860 at District 2, Mercer Co., Kentucky, USA;
W H Bickers 1860 United States Federal Census
p. 665, lines 19-25, dwelling 842, family 848
19 BICKERS, W. H. 40 [1820] M W Farmer $1,020 $713 KY
20 " , Isbell 32 918280 F W KY
21 " , Susan F. 8 [1852] F W KY Attended School
22 " , Mary A. 4 [1856] F W KY
23 " , Joel 79 [1781] M W VA
24 " , Roxanna 70 [17890] F W VA Cannot Read, Write
25 PRATHER, D. C. 16 [1844] M W Farm Hand KY Attended School.7
20 " , Isbell 32 918280 F W KY
21 " , Susan F. 8 [1852] F W KY Attended School
22 " , Mary A. 4 [1856] F W KY
23 " , Joel 79 [1781] M W VA
24 " , Roxanna 70 [17890] F W VA Cannot Read, Write
25 PRATHER, D. C. 16 [1844] M W Farm Hand KY Attended School.7
Family | Joel W. Bickers b. bt 1780 - 1781, d. 1875 |
| Children |
|
Citations
- [S6083] Roderick Koenig Eskew, A History of the Quarrier, Laidley, Bickers, Eskew and Allied Families (Philadelphia, PA: Clark Printing House, 1971), p. 155. Hereinafter cited as Eskew [1971] Hist of Quarrier Laidley Bickers etal.
- [S6086] 1850 Federal Census, 1850 Census KY, Mercer Co., District 2, Accessed 3 February 2026. The National Archives in Washington, DC; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M432; Residence Date: 1850; Home in 1850: District 2, Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: 213; Page: 306a
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/records/17375049?tid=77521688&pid=322153284096&ssrc=pt
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8054/images/4192503_00278?ssrc=pt&treeid=77521688&personid=322153284096&usePUB=true&pId=17375049 - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Record #1: Accessed 2 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Select Marriages, 1785-1940 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2014. Original data: Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60214/records/1419854. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.Com Web Site. - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Record #2: Accessed 2 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1700-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: Bentley, Elizabeth Petty, indexer. Virginia Marriage Records: From the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, the William and Mary College Quarterly, and Tyler's Quarterly. Baltimore, MD: Genealogy Publishing Co., Inc., 1984.
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3143/records/13925
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3143/images/vamarriagerecords-001579.498?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=13925 - [S2697] 1810 Federal Census, 1810 Census KY, Mercer Co., Accessed 4 February 2026. Year: 1810; Census Place: Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: 7; Page: 329; Image: Kym252_7-0344; FHL Roll: 0181352
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7613/records/693498
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7613/images/4433398_00338?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=693498 - [S5819] 1840 Federal Census, 1840 Census KY, Mercer Co., Accessed 3 February 2026. Year: 1840; Census Place: Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: 119; Page: 187; Family History Library Film: 0007830
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/records/2118607?tid=77521688&pid=322153284096&ssrc=pt
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8057/images/4410763_00380?ssrc=pt&treeid=77521688&personid=322153284096&usePUB=true&pId=2118607 - [S6087] 1860 Federal Census, 1860 Census KY, Mercer Co., District 2, Accessed 3 February 2026. The National Archives in Washington D.C.; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M653; Residence Date: 1860; Home in 1860: District 2, Mercer, Kentucky; Roll: M653_387; Page: 665; Family History Library Film: 803387
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/records/39742271
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7667/images/4231198_00121?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=39742286 - [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Kentucky. Kentucky Birth, Marriage and Death Records – Microfilm (1852-1910). Microfilm rolls #994027-994058. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort,
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1222/records/814351
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1222/images/KYVR_994027-0536?pId=600814351 - [S2338] Ancestry.Com Family Trees, online http://trees.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Bowers/Bickers/Arwood/Davidson/Drumwright/Lawson Family Tree - John Walker Bickers: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/77521688/person/322173249996/facts. Hereinafter cited as Ancestry.Com Family Trees.
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/188709890/nancy-lyen: accessed February 3, 2026), memorial page for Nancy Bickers Lyen (25 Oct 1812–11 Nov 1877), Find a Grave Memorial ID 188709890, citing Rucker Family Graveyard, Bondville, Mercer County, Kentucky, USA; Maintained by Yvonne~~~ (contributor 46818183).. Hereinafter cited as Find a Grave.
- [S2338] Ancestry.Com Family Trees, online http://trees.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Bowers/Bickers/Arwood/Davidson/Drumwright/Lawson Family Tree - James Bickers: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/77521688/person/322173249999/facts
- [S2338] Ancestry.Com Family Trees, online http://trees.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Farnum Family Tree-4-2 2023 - Andrew Jackson Bickers: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/161541283/person/172108998682/facts
- [S2374] Find a Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/, Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/70387332/jane_carty-phillips: accessed February 3, 2026), memorial page for Jane Carty Bickers Phillips (1817–26 Mar 1890), Find a Grave Memorial ID 70387332; Maintained by: Find a Grave.
- [S2354] Ancestry.Com Web Site, online http://search.ancestry.com/, Accessed 3 February 2026. Ancestry.com. U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registrations, 1863-1865. NM-65, entry 172, 620 volumes. NAID: 4213514. Records of the Provost Marshal General’s Bureau (Civil War), Record Group 110. The National Archives in Washington D.C.
Info: https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1666/records/2925285
Image: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1666/images/32178_620305173_0043-00382?ssrc=&usePUB=true&pId=2925285