Person Page - 2226

     Julius (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Kalenberg and Göttingen was born on 29 June 1528 at Wolfenbüttel?, Germany (now).¹ He married Hedwig (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, daughter of Joachim II Hector (?) Kurfürst von Brandenburg and Hedwig/Jadwiga (?) Princess of Poland, on 25 February 1560 at Berlin, Germany (now).^1,4

Julius (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, Kalenberg and Göttingen died on 13 May 1589 at Wolfenbüttel, Germany (now), at age 60.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1.¹

     Marie (?) von Württemberg was born on 15 August 1496 at Urach, Württemberg, Germany (now); Leo van de Pas says b. 15 Aug 1496; Wurtt 3 page says b. 15.7.1496.^1,2 She married Heinrich II (?) Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, son of Heinrich I 'the Bad' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Katharina (?) von Pommern, on 1 January 1515 at Wolfenbüttel, Germany (now),
; Leo van de Pas says m. 1 Jan 1515; Wurtt 3 page says m. 18.2.1515.^1,3,2
Marie (?) von Württemberg died on 28 December 1541 at Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany (now), at age 45.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 76
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: 234
3. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 230.¹

; Marie, *Hohenurach 15.7.1496, +Wolfenbüttel 28.12.1541; m.Urach 18.2.1515 Duke Heinrich II von Braunschweig (*1489 +1568.)²

     Elisabeth (?) Gräfin zu Stolberg was born on 7 May 1444.¹ She married Wilhelm II (?) Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son of Wilhelm I 'the Victorious' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Caecilie (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, circa 8 November 1457.^2,1

Elisabeth (?) Gräfin zu Stolberg died circa 2 June 1520.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: vol III page 105
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: ancestor O 1110.¹

     Wilhelm II (?) Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born circa 1426.¹ He married Elisabeth (?) Gräfin zu Stolberg circa 8 November 1457.^1,4

Wilhelm II (?) Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel died on 5 July 1503 at Burg Hardegsen.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1.¹

     Wilhelm I 'the Victorious' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel was born in 1392.¹ He married Caecilie (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, daughter of Friedrich I/VI (?) Elector of Brandenburg, Kurfürst von Brandenburg and Elisabeth (?) Von Bayern-Landshut, on 30 May 1423 at Berlin, Saxony, Germany (now).^1,2

Wilhelm I 'the Victorious' (?) Duke von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel died on 25 July 1482 at Braunschweig, Stadtkreis Braunschweig, Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany (now).¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: vol III page 108
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 70
3. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: nr 2890.¹

     Sophia (?) von Pommern was born circa 1435 at Poland (now).¹ She married Erich II (?) Duke von Pommern-Wolgast, son of Wartislaw IX (?) Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Sophie (?) von Sachsen-Lauenburg, circa 11 November 1451.¹

Sophia (?) von Pommern died on 24 August 1494 at Stolp.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: III 105.¹

     Maria (?) of Mazovia was born circa 1400.¹ She married Bogislaw IX (?) Duke von Pommern-Stargard, son of Bogislaw VIII (?) Duke of Pomerania-Stargard and Sofie (?) Gräfin von Holstein-Rendsburg, on 15 April 1433 at Poznan, Poland (now).^2,1

Maria (?) of Mazovia died on 18 February 1454.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: III 109
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 126 ; II 84.¹

     Bogislaw IX (?) Duke von Pommern-Stargard was born in 1407.¹ He married Maria (?) of Mazovia, daughter of Ziemowit IV (?) Duke of Mazovia, Prince of Plock and Kujawia and Alexandra (?) of Lithuania, on 15 April 1433 at Poznan, Poland (now).^1,2

Bogislaw IX (?) Duke von Pommern-Stargard died on 7 December 1446; buried at Kloster Marienkron.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: III 109
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 126
3. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 3036.¹

     Eduard (?) Pfalzgraf von Pfalz-Simmern, Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf am Rhein was born on 5 October 1625 at 's-Gravenhage, Netherlands; Leo van de Pas says b. 5 Oct 1625; Wittel 3 page says b. 6.10.1624.^1,2 He married Anna Gonzaga, daughter of Carlo I Gonzaga Duke of Mantua, Rethel and Nevers and Catherine (?) de Lorraine, on 24 April 1645 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^4,1,2

Eduard (?) Pfalzgraf von Pfalz-Simmern, Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf am Rhein died on 13 March 1663 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France, at age 37.^1,2
      ; per Leo van de Pas: "In 1645 he became a Catholic in order to marry Anna Gonzaga, sister of the Queen of Poland and a relation of the French royal family. She was eight years older and had been the mistress of the Prince de Guise; when this affaire ended she had quickly turned to the good-looking prince.

Eduard's Protestant faith had been an obstacle but he quickly converted and they eloped, creating a scandal. Eduard and Anna thought little about his changing his religion, but Eduard's mother, Elizabeth Stuart, 'the Winter Queen' of Bohemia, reacted with horror. In the past she had threatened to strangle any of her children with her own hands if they should change their religion. Although she forgave her son fairly quickly, nevertheless it was political embarrassement to Eduard's brother, the Elector Palatine."¹

; Eduard von Pfalz-Simmern, *The Hague 6.10.1624, +Paris 13.3.1663, bur there; m.Paris 24.4./4.5.1645 Anna Gonzaga (*Mantua 1616 +Paris 6.7.1684.)²

; Leo van de Pas cites: The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington.¹

     Anna Gonzaga was born in 1616 at Mantua, Italy (now).^1,4 She married Eduard (?) Pfalzgraf von Pfalz-Simmern, Herzog von Bayern, Pfalzgraf am Rhein, son of Friedrich V (?) von der Pfalz, Duke of Bavaria, Elector Palatine of Rhineland, King of Bohemia and Elizabeth (?) Princess of England, on 24 April 1645 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^1,5,4

Anna Gonzaga died on 6 July 1684 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.^1,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol II page 130.
2. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington.¹

     Catherine (?) de Lorraine was born in 1585.¹ She married Carlo I Gonzaga Duke of Mantua, Rethel and Nevers, son of Luigi Gonzaga Duc de Nevers et Rethel and Henriette (?) de Cleves, in February 1599 at Soissons, France.^2,1

Catherine (?) de Lorraine died on 8 March 1618 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol II page 38.
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: page 1231.¹

     Carlo I Gonzaga Duke of Mantua, Rethel and Nevers was born on 6 May 1580 at Paris, City of Paris, Île-de-France, France.¹ He married Catherine (?) de Lorraine in February 1599 at Soissons, France.^1,4

Carlo I Gonzaga Duke of Mantua, Rethel and Nevers died on 21 September 1637 at Mantua, Italy (now), at age 57.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol II page 130.
2. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: VI 496.¹

     Luigi Gonzaga Duc de Nevers et Rethel was born on 22 October 1539.¹ He married Henriette (?) de Cleves on 4 March 1565.^3,1

Luigi Gonzaga Duc de Nevers et Rethel died on 23 October 1595 at age 56.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol II page 130.¹

     Henriette (?) de Cleves was born on 31 October 1542.¹ She married Luigi Gonzaga Duc de Nevers et Rethel, son of Federico II Gonzaga Marchese di Mantova, 1st Duca di Mantova, Marchese del Montferrato and Margherita Palaiologos Margravine of Montferrato, heiress of Montferrat, on 4 March 1565.^1,2

Henriette (?) de Cleves died on 24 January 1601 at age 58.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol I page 190.¹

     Isabella d'Este was born on 18 May 1474 at Ferrara, Italy (now).^1,2,4 She married Gian Francesco II Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua, son of Federigo I "il Gobbo" Gonzaga Marchese di Mantua and Margarete (?) von Bavaria-Munich, on 12 February 1490 at Mantua, Italy (now).^5,1,2,4

Isabella d'Este died on 13 February 1539 at Mantua, Italy (now), at age 64.^1,2,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 694
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 124.¹

     Gian Francesco II Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua was born on 10 August 1466 at Mantua, Italy (now).^1,2 He married Isabella d'Este, daughter of Ercole I d'Este Duke of Modena, Ferrara and Reggio and Eleonore (?) of Aragon, on 12 February 1490 at Mantua, Italy (now).^1,5,6,2

Gian Francesco II Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua died on 29 March 1519 at Mantua, Italy (now), at age 52.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 129
2. Cahiers de Saint Louis Magazine. , Jacques Dupont, Jacques Saillot, Reference: 258 ; 694.¹

; Francesco II, Marchese di Mantova (1484-1519), *Mantova 10.8.1466, +Mantova 29.3.1519; m.Mantova 12.2.1490 Isabella d'Este (*18.5.1474 +13.2.1539); for his issue see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/gonzaga/gonzaga3.html.²

     Ludovico III Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua was born on 5 June 1414.¹ He married Barbara (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg, daughter of Johann 'der Alchimist' (?) Markgraf von Brandenburg and Barbara (?) Duchess of Saxe-Wittenberg, on 12 November 1433.^2,1

Ludovico III Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua died on 12 June 1478 at age 64.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 129
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: Q 631
3. Princes of the Renaissance London, 1969 , Orville Prescott.¹

; per Leo van de Pas: "Aware that his father preferred his younger brother, Carlo, he ran away in 1436 to enlist in the army of the Duke of Milan who was fighting against Venice. His father was furious as he was the commander of the Venetian forces. Giovanni Francesco then disinherited Lodovico and condemned him to death for treason.

Carlo, the younger brother, was pleased at the prospect of becoming heir to their father, even though many wrote letters of protest to Giovanni Francesco but to no avail. Not even the pleading of his wife and other children could persuade Giovanni Francesco to change his mind, nor Lodovico confessing his errors. What did affect Giovanni Francesco was Vittorino de Feltre's denouncing the father's cruelty to his face. Lodovico was then allowed to return to Mantua and be reinstated as successor.

When Giovanni Francesco died at the age of forty-nine in 1444, Lodovico III became Marquess of Mantua, but not without his younger brother Carlo causing a great deal of harm. Even though he had inherited a considerable part of Mantua, Carlo resented not being its Marquess. He was considered a 'condottiere', a professional soldier, as well as a traitor. He betrayed Milan and Francesco Sforza as well as his brother. However, Lodovico defeated him and Carlo had to flee to Ferrara where two years later he died embittered.

Lodovico ruled in Mantua for thirty-four years, thus becoming an admired Renaissance prince. He remained a 'condottiere', serving Milan and Florence, and became a patron of artists and scholars. Collecting manuscripts, he sponsored a printing press in Mantua. As well, he also enjoyed building besides employing the sculptor Donatello and the painter Andrea Mantegna.

In 1459 Pope Pius II called the European princes to Mantua. Here he hoped to inspire a crusade against the Turks who had recently conquered Constantinople. Pius II brought with him twenty-six cardinals with each having between ninety to three-hundred horsemen. Nevertheless, the congress was a failure.

However, Lodovico III also took after his father in regards to his children. Happily married to a German princess, he was about to arrange another for his son Federigo. When Federigo refused, he was threatened with imprisonment and so fled. On his way he was not only robbed but became sick from dysentery. Having no money for their livelihood, his servants changed their names and did rough work and, with the little money they earned, looked after Federigo.

His mother had sent servants to different countries to find him; but when not one succeeded in finding either her son or his servants, she feared he was dead. However, one of the servants went to the King of Naples giving a full description of Federigo's servants, after which they were found. The king then brought the ill Federigo to his palace where he was to be nursed by his own doctor.

Upon hearing the news, Federigo's mother told Lodovico III what had happened to their son and, grudgingly, Federigo was allowed to return home. As Federigo had then to submit to the German marriage, from then onwards he remained on the best of terms with his father. At the age of sixty-five Lodovico III died at his villa of Goito."¹

     Barbara (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg was born in 1423.¹ She married Ludovico III Gonzaga Marquess of Mantua on 12 November 1433.^1,2

Barbara (?) Markgräfin von Brandenburg died on 7 November 1481.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 61
2. The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Edinburgh, 1977., Gerald Paget, Reference: Q 631.¹

     Ricciarda (?) di Saluzzo married Niccolo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio, son of Alberto I d'Este and Isotta Albaresani, in 1431
; he had multiple wives and mistresses; Leo van de Pas says m. 1431; Welf 9 page says m. 1429.^1,2
Ricciarda (?) di Saluzzo died on 16 August 1474.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 123
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 33.¹

     Niccolo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio was born on 9 November 1383 at Ferrara, Italy (now).¹ He married Gigliola di Carrara in June 1397
; his 1st wife.² Niccolo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio married Parasina Malatesta in 1418
; his 2nd wife.² Niccolo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio married Ricciarda (?) di Saluzzo in 1431
; he had multiple wives and mistresses; Leo van de Pas says m. 1431; Welf 9 page says m. 1429.^5,2
Niccolo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio died on 26 December 1441 at Milan, Città Metropolitana di Milano, Lombardia, Italy (now), at age 58; poisoned, buried at Sa Maria degli Ange.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 2757
2. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 123
3. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: I-1 33.¹

; [by 2m. before parents marriage] Niccolo III, Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio (1393-1441), legitimized 1393, *Ferrara 9.11.1383, +of poisoning at Milano 26.12.1441; 1m: VI.1397 Gigliola di Carrara (*ca 1382, +of the plague +1416); 2m: 1418 Parasina Malatesta (*1404, +beheaded at Ferrara 21.5.1425); 3m: 1429 Ricciarde di Saluzzo (+16.8.1474.)² He was (an unknown value) between 1393 and 1441.²

     Isotta Albaresani married Alberto I d'Este, son of Obizzo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena, Rovigo and Parma and Lippa Ariosta, in 1393
; his 2nd wife.^2,1,3
Isotta Albaresani died in May 1393 at Ferrara, Italy (now).³
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 123.¹

     Alberto I d'Este was born on 27 February 1347 at Ferrara, Italy (now).^1,2 He married Giovanna di Roberti in 1388
; his 1st wife.² Alberto I d'Este married Isotta Albaresani in 1393
; his 2nd wife.^1,5,2
Alberto I d'Este died on 30 July 1393 at Ferrara, Italy (now), at age 46.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 123.¹

; [2m.] Alberto I, Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio (1361/88-93), *Ferrara 1347, +there 30.7.1393; 1m: 1388 Giovanna di Roberti (+ca 1390; 2m: 1393 Isotta Albaresani (+Ferrara V.1393.)² He was Signore di Ferrara, Modena e Reggio between 1361 and 1393.²

     Lippa Ariosta married Obizzo III d'Este Signore di Ferrara, Modena, Rovigo and Parma, son of Aldobrandino II d'Este Markgrave d'Este and Contessa Alda Rangoni, in 1347
; his mistress.^1,3,2
Lippa Ariosta died on 27 November 1347.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 123.¹

     Anna Catharina Konstanze (?) Princess of Poland was born on 7 August 1619 at Warsaw, Poland.^1,2 She married Philipp Wilhelm (?) Kurfürst von der Pfalz, Herzog von Neuburg, Duke of Berg and Jülich, son of Wolfgang William (?) Pfalzgraf von Neuburg and Magdalene (?) Duchess of Bavaria, on 8 June 1642 at Warsaw, Poland,
; his 1st wife.^1,3,2
Anna Catharina Konstanze (?) Princess of Poland died on 8 October 1651 at Köln, Germany (now), at age 32.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 34 ; II 79
2. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: IV 141.¹

     Elisabeth (?) Pfalzgräfin bei Rhein was born on 16 November 1483 at Heidelberg, Germany (now).¹ She married Philipp I (?) Markgraf von Baden zu Sponheim, son of Christoph I (?) Markgraf von Baden and Ottilie (?) Gräfin von Katzenelnbogen, on 30 January 1503 at Heidelberg, Germany (now),
; her 2nd husband.¹
Elisabeth (?) Pfalzgräfin bei Rhein died on 24 June 1522 at Baden-Baden, Germany (now), at age 38.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1-1 93.¹

     Christoph I (?) Markgraf von Baden was born on 13 November 1453.¹ He married Ottilie (?) Gräfin von Katzenelnbogen, daughter of Philipp 'der Jüngere' (?) Graf von Katzenelnbogen and Ottilia (?) Gräfin von Nassau, on 19 December 1468.^2,1

Christoph I (?) Markgraf von Baden died on 19 April 1527 at Castle Hohenbaden, Germany (now), at age 73.¹
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1.¹

     Ottilie (?) Gräfin von Katzenelnbogen was born before 22 March 1453 at Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany (now).¹ She married Christoph I (?) Markgraf von Baden, son of Karl I (?) Markgraf von Baden and Katharina (?) of Austria, on 19 December 1468.^1,4

Ottilie (?) Gräfin von Katzenelnbogen died on 15 August 1517 at Baden, Germany (now).¹
     Reference: Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: vol III page 81.
2. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels Fürstliche Häuser , Reference: yr 1959.¹

; per van de Pas: "Ottilie was baptised on 22 March 1453 in Darmstadt, she was the daughter of Graf Philipp 'der Jüngere' von Katzenelnbogen and Gräfin Ottilie von Nassau.

On 19 December 1468 she married Christoph, Markgraf von Baden, son of Karl I, Markgraf von Baden and Archduchess Katharina of Austria. They had fifteen children of whom three sons and three daughters would have progeny. Ottilie died on 15 August 1517 in Baden.³ "

     Magdalene Auguste (?) Princess von Anhalt-Zerbst was born on 12 October 1679 at Zerbst, Germany (now).^1,2 She married Friedrich II (?) Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duke of Saxony on 7 June 1696 at Schloß Friedenstein, Gotha, Germany (now).^1,3,4,2

Magdalene Auguste (?) Princess von Anhalt-Zerbst died on 11 October 1740 at Gotha, Germany (now), at age 60.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. L'Allemagne dynastique , Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol II page 50
2. Ancestors Juliana, Q. of The Netherlands Jaarboek Centraal Bureau Genealogie Den Haag, Reference: nr 133.^1,3

; Magdalene Auguste, *Zerbst 13.10.1679, +Altenburg 11.10.1740; m.Gotha 7.6.1696 Duke Friedrich II of Saxe-Gotha (*28.7.1676 +23.3.1732.)²

     Mary Anne Smythe was born in 1756.¹ She married George IV (?) King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hannover, son of George III (?) King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hannover and Charlotte Sophie (?) Dss von Mecklenburg-Strelitz, on 21 December 1785 at London, City of London, Greater London, England,
; married in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act and was considered legally void abinitio in 1795.^1,2
Mary Anne Smythe died in 1837.¹
     Mary Anne Smythe was also known as Mrs. Fitzherbert.¹

     Louise Marie Therese Charlotte Isabelle (?) Princess d'Orleans was born on 3 April 1812 at Palermo, Città Metropolitana di Palermo, Sicilia, Italy.^1,2 She married Leopold I (?) King of Belgium, son of Franz I Friedrich Anton (?) Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duke of Saxony and Augusta Caroline Sophia (?) Gräfin Reuss zu Lobenstein-Ebersdorf, on 9 August 1832 at Château de Compiègne, Compiègne, Champagne, France,
; his 3rd wife.^1,5,2
Louise Marie Therese Charlotte Isabelle (?) Princess d'Orleans died on 11 October 1850 at Oostende, Belgium, at age 38.^1,2
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. The Royal House of Stuart London, 1969,1971,1976. , A. C. Addington, Reference: I 47
2. Voorouderstafel van Koning Boudewijn tot in de veertiende generatie Bruxelles, 1991., Leo Lindemans, Reference: 17.²