Person Page - 1634

     Anna von Habsburg of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg was born between 1275 and 1280 at Vienna, Austria; Genealogics and Med Lands say b. ca 1275/80; Genealogy.EU (Habsburg 2) says b. 1280.^2,3,7 She married Hermann von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg, son of Otto V von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg and Jutta/Judith (?) von Henneberg, Heiress of Koburg and Schmalkalden, in October 1295 at Graz, Styria (Steiermark), Austria,
;
Her 1st husband. Genealogics says m. Sep 1295; Ascan 1 page says m. Oct 1295.^{1,9,3,7,10,11} Anna von Habsburg of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg married Heinrich VI 'the Good' (?) von Schliesien, Herzog von Breslau, son of Henryk V "Gruby" (?) Duke of Liegnitz, Jauern and Breslau and Elzbieta Boleslawówna (?) von Kalisch, in 1310 at Breslau (Wroclaw), Miasto Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland (now),
;
Her 2nd husband; Per Med Lands "1310, dispensation Avignon 28 May 1322."^{2,12,3,7,13,14}
Anna von Habsburg of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg died on 19 March 1327 at Breslau (Wroclaw), Miasto Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland (now).^9,2,3,7
Anna von Habsburg of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg was buried after 19 March 1327 at Kloster St Anna/St Klara, Wroclaw, Miasto Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland (now).⁷
      ; This is the same person as Anne of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg at Wikipedia, as Anne d'Autriche (1280-1327) at Wikipédia (Fr.), and as Anna von Österreich (1280–1327) at Wikipedia (De.)^4,15,16

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1.41.³

; Per Genealogics:
     "Anna of Austria born some time between 1275 and 1280, was the eldest child and daughter of Emperor Albrecht I and Elisabeth von Tirol. In 1292 Adolf von Nassau was chosen as emperor-elect in opposition to her father, and she became a pawn in her father's alliance policy. In 1293 she became betrothed, and in September 1295 in Graz she married Hermann, Markgraf von Brandenburg, son of Otto V, Markgraf von Brandenburg, and Jutta von Henneberg, heiress of Koburg and Schmalkalden. However, after the birth of several children (of whom two daughters would have progeny) Hermann died in 1308. In 1310 she married Henryk VI von Schlesien, duke of Breslau, son of Henryk V von Schlesien, duke of Liegnitz, and Elisabeth von Kalish. They had three daughters of whom two would have progeny. This marriage secured her second husband's loyalty to the Habsburgs. Anna died in Breslau on 19 March 1328, followed by her husband in 1335."³

; Per Med Lands:
     "ANNA ([1275/80]-Breslau 19 Mar 1327, bur Breslau, Kloster St Anna/St Klara). The Necrologium Austriacum records "Annam ducissam Bratislavie" third in its list of the daughters of King Albrecht & his wife, after "Agnetam reginam Ungarie, Elyzabet ducissam Lotharingie"[424]. This appears improbable assuming that the birth date of her sister Agnes is correct as shown below. Considering that Anna gave birth to her fourth child by her first marriage in 1302, it is unlikely that she could have been born after 1282. If this is correct, it is probable that she was her parents' first child. Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the marriage of "Hermannus filius Ottonis longi" and "filiam Alberti Regis Romanorum, quondam ducis Austrie"[425]. An undated memorial of the foundation of Kloster Arendsee names "Hermanni et Anne uxoris eius" among donors to the monastery[426]. The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Heinrico" married "filia ducis Austrie, que fuit quondam marchionissa Brandenburgensis"[427]. "Anna…ducissa Slesie dominaque Wratizlauensis et Arneborch" donated property to Kloster Arendsee by charter dated 31 May 1320[428]. Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Henrico duci Slesie et domino Wratislavie ac...Anne uxori eius”, despite their ignorance of the 4o consanguinity with “quondam Hermannus marchio Brandenburgensis prior vir tuus”, at the request of “Fredericum ducem Austrie in Romanum Regem electum, fratrem tui Anne”, dated 28 May 1322[429]. The necrology of Königsfelden records the death "XIV Kal Apr" of "Anna ducissa Preslavie, soror dominarum duci Austrie et Styrie"[430].
     "m firstly (Graz Oct 1295) HERMANN II Markgraf von Brandenburg, son of OTTO V Markgraf von Brandenburg & his wife Judith von Henneberg ([1275/80]-Eldenburg, Priegnitz 1 Jan 1308, bur Kloster Lehnin).
     "m secondly (1310, dispensation Avignon 28 May 1322) HEINRICH VI Duke of Breslau, son of HEINRICH V "the Fat" Duke of Liegnitz [Piast] & his wife El?bieta of Poland [Piast] (18 Mar 1294-24 Nov 1335)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Habsburg 1): "B8. Anna, *Wien 1275/80, +Breslau 19.3.1327; 1m: Graz X.1295/IX.1296 Mgve Hermann von Brandenburg (+1.2.1308); 2m: 1310 Duke Heinrich VI of Breslau (*18.3.1294 +24.11.1335.)^17,18"

; Per Med Lands:
     "HERMANN [II] von Brandenburg ([1275/80]-Eldenburg, Priegnitz 1 Jan 1308, bur Kloster Lehnin). Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle names "Ottonem…Albertum dictum Bidebherre…Hermannum" as the three sons of "Otto longus filius Ottonis tercii" & his wife[222]. "Otto et Hermannus, eiusdem Ottonis filius…Marchiones Brandenburgenses" reached agreement with the church of Havelberg by charter dated 1298 which names "filie nostri Ottonis, Conegundis et Jutta"[223]. "Hermannus…Marchio Brandenburgensis et de Henneberge" confirmed rights to Stendal by charter dated 24 Nov 1306 which names "patruis nostris…Ottone, Conrado, Johanne, Waldemaro"[224]. After his family had long asserted its claims to Pomorze [Pommerellen], Václav III [Wenzel] King of Bohemia (at that time claiming to succeed his father as king of Poland) granted Pomorze as a fief to Markgraf Hermann and his cousin Markgraf Waldemar. Their right to Pomorze was recognised 17 Jul 1307 by Peter ?wi?ca of Nowe, a powerful local aristocrat, who rebelled against the rule of Wladys?aw "?okietek/the Short" Prince of Poland[225]. Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the death of "Hermannus" at "castri Eldemburg" and his burial "in Leninensi monasterio"[226].
     "m (Graz Oct 1295) as her first husband, ANNA of Austria, daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria [later King of Germany] & his wife Elisabeth von Görz-Tirol ([1275/80]-Breslau 19 Mar 1327, bur Breslau, Kloster St Anna/St Klara). Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the marriage of "Hermannus filius Ottonis longi" and "filiam Alberti Regis Romanorum, quondam ducis Austrie"[227]. The Necrologium Austriacum records "Annam ducissam Bratislavie" third in its list of the daughters of King Albrecht & his wife, after "Agnetam reginam Ungarie, Elyzabet ducissam Lotharingie"[228]. This appears improbable assuming that the birth date of her sister Agnes is correct as shown below. Considering that Anna gave birth to her fourth child by her first marriage in 1302, it is unlikely that she could have been born after 1282. If this is correct, it is probable that she was her parents' first child. An undated memorial of the foundation of Kloster Arendsee names "Hermanni et Anne uxoris eius" among donors to the monastery[229]. She married secondly (1310, dispensation Avignon 28 May 1322) Heinrich VI Duke of Breslau [Piast]. The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Heinrico" married "filia ducis Austrie, que fuit quondam marchionissa Brandenburgensis"[230]. Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Henrico duci Slesie et domino Wratislavie ac...Anne uxori eius”, despite their ignorance of the 4o consanguinity with “quondam Hermannus marchio Brandenburgensis prior vir tuus”, at the request of “Fredericum ducem Austrie in Romanum Regem electum, fratrem tui Anne”, dated 28 May 1322[231]. "Anna…ducissa Slesie dominaque Wratizlauensis et Arneborch" donated property to Kloster Arendsee by charter dated 31 May 1320[232]. The necrology of Königsfelden records the death "XIV Kal Apr" of "Anna ducissa Preslavie, soror dominarum duci Austrie et Styrie"[233]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Med Lands:
     "HEINRICH von Liegnitz (18 Mar 1294-24 Nov 1335). The Chronica principum Polonie names "Boleslaum, Heinricum et Wladislaum" as the three sons of "Heinricus quintus dux Wratislaviensis"[323]. The Annales Wratislavienses record the birth in 1294 of "Heinricus filius Heinrici V ducis Slesie"[324]. “Henricus filius Henrici quinti ducis Zlezie” was born 1294 “in crastino Gertrudis Virginis” while his father was imprisoned by “ducis Glogovie”[325]. He succeeded as HEINRICH VI Duke of Breslau. “Dmnis Blezlao Henrico et Vladislao Slesie ducibus dmnisque Wratislavie et Legnicz” swore allegiance to Jan King of Bohemia for “terram Oppavie” by charter dated 15 Jun 1311[326]. Ludwig IV King of Germany [Duke of Bavaria] confirmed “civitatem Vratislaviensem oppidum Newenmark et castrum Uras” to “Heinrici ducis Vratisalvie principis et affinis nostri”, as previously held by “quondam Heinricus dux Vratislaviensis”, and to “Elisabet, Offamie et Margarethæ ipsius filiabus”, without prejudice to “Anna dicta ducis nunc conthoralis...usufructum” if she survived her husband, by charter dated 20 Apr 1324[327]. After Jan King of Bohemia invaded Silesia in early 1327, Duke Heinrich transferred his duchy to Bohemian suzerainty in Prague in Mar 1327[328].
     "m (1310, dispensation Avignon 28 May 1322) as her second husband, ANNA of Austria, widow of HERMANN II Markgraf von Brandenburg, daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria [later King of Germany] & his wife Elisabeth von Görz-Tirol ([1275/80]-Breslau 19 Mar 1327, bur Breslau, Kloster St Anna/St Klara). The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Heinrico" married "filia ducis Austrie, que fuit quondam marchionissa Brandenburgensis"[329]. Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the marriage of "Hermannus filius Ottonis longi" and "filiam Alberti Regis Romanorum, quondam ducis Austrie"[330]. "Anna…ducissa Slesie dominaque Wratizlauensis et Arneborch" donated property to Kloster Arendsee by charter dated 31 May 1320[331]. Ludwig IV King of Germany [Duke of Bavaria] confirmed “civitatem Vratislaviensem oppidum Newenmark et castrum Uras” to “Heinrici ducis Vratisalvie principis et affinis nostri”, as previously held by “quondam Heinricus dux Vratislaviensis”, and to “Elisabet, Offamie et Margarethæ ipsius filiabus”, without prejudice to “Anna dicta ducis nunc conthoralis...usufructum” if she survived her husband, by charter dated 20 Apr 1324[332]. The Necrologium Austriacum records "Annam ducissam Bratislavie" third in its list of the daughters of King Albrecht & his wife, after "Agnetam reginam Ungarie, Elyzabet ducissam Lotharingie"[333]. This appears improbable assuming that the birth date of her sister Agnes is correct as shown below. Considering that Anna gave birth to her fourth child by her first marriage in 1302, it is unlikely that she could have been born after 1282. If this is correct, it is probable that she was her parents' first child. Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Henrico duci Slesie et domino Wratislavie ac...Anne uxori eius”, despite their ignorance of the 4o consanguinity with “quondam Hermannus marchio Brandenburgensis prior vir tuus”, at the request of “Fredericum ducem Austrie in Romanum Regem electum, fratrem tui Anne”, dated 28 May 1322[334]. The necrology of Königsfelden records the death "XIV Kal Apr" of "Anna ducissa Preslavie, soror dominarum duci Austrie et Styrie"[335]."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU: "F2. Henryk VI Duke of Breslau 1311, *18.3.1294, +24.11.1335, bur St.Clara, Breslau; m.Breslau 1310 Anna of Austria (*1280 +19.3.1327.)¹²" She was Margravine of Brandenburg between 1295 and 1327 at Brandenburg, Germany (now).⁴

     Hermann von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg was born circa 1275; Med Lands says b. 1275/80.^3,5 He married Anna von Habsburg of Austria, Margravine of Brandenburg, daughter of Albrecht I von Habsburg Duke of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor and Elizabeth von Görz-Tirol, in October 1295 at Graz, Styria (Steiermark), Austria,
;
Her 1st husband. Genealogics says m. Sep 1295; Ascan 1 page says m. Oct 1295.^1,2,7,8,3,5
Hermann von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg died on 1 January 1308 at Eldenburg, Germany (now); Genealogics says d. Jan 1308; Ascan 1 page says d. 1.2.1308; Med Lands says d. 1 Jan 1308.^2,3,5
Hermann von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg was buried after 1 January 1308 at Kloster Lehnin, Lehnin, Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark, Brandenburg, Germany.⁵
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "ANNA ([1275/80]-Breslau 19 Mar 1327, bur Breslau, Kloster St Anna/St Klara). The Necrologium Austriacum records "Annam ducissam Bratislavie" third in its list of the daughters of King Albrecht & his wife, after "Agnetam reginam Ungarie, Elyzabet ducissam Lotharingie"[424]. This appears improbable assuming that the birth date of her sister Agnes is correct as shown below. Considering that Anna gave birth to her fourth child by her first marriage in 1302, it is unlikely that she could have been born after 1282. If this is correct, it is probable that she was her parents' first child. Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the marriage of "Hermannus filius Ottonis longi" and "filiam Alberti Regis Romanorum, quondam ducis Austrie"[425]. An undated memorial of the foundation of Kloster Arendsee names "Hermanni et Anne uxoris eius" among donors to the monastery[426]. The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Heinrico" married "filia ducis Austrie, que fuit quondam marchionissa Brandenburgensis"[427]. "Anna…ducissa Slesie dominaque Wratizlauensis et Arneborch" donated property to Kloster Arendsee by charter dated 31 May 1320[428]. Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Henrico duci Slesie et domino Wratislavie ac...Anne uxori eius”, despite their ignorance of the 4o consanguinity with “quondam Hermannus marchio Brandenburgensis prior vir tuus”, at the request of “Fredericum ducem Austrie in Romanum Regem electum, fratrem tui Anne”, dated 28 May 1322[429]. The necrology of Königsfelden records the death "XIV Kal Apr" of "Anna ducissa Preslavie, soror dominarum duci Austrie et Styrie"[430].
     "m firstly (Graz Oct 1295) HERMANN II Markgraf von Brandenburg, son of OTTO V Markgraf von Brandenburg & his wife Judith von Henneberg ([1275/80]-Eldenburg, Priegnitz 1 Jan 1308, bur Kloster Lehnin).
     "m secondly (1310, dispensation Avignon 28 May 1322) HEINRICH VI Duke of Breslau, son of HEINRICH V "the Fat" Duke of Liegnitz [Piast] & his wife El?bieta of Poland [Piast] (18 Mar 1294-24 Nov 1335)."
Med Lands cites:

; Per Genealogy.EU (Habsburg 1): "B8. Anna, *Wien 1275/80, +Breslau 19.3.1327; 1m: Graz X.1295/IX.1296 Mgve Hermann von Brandenburg (+1.2.1308); 2m: 1310 Duke Heinrich VI of Breslau (*18.3.1294 +24.11.1335.)^9,10"

Reference: Genealogics cites:

; Per Genealogics:
     "Hermann, like his father known as 'der Lange' (the Tall), was born about 1275, the son of Otto V 'der Lange', Markgraf von Brandenburg, and Jutta von Henneberg, heiress of Koburg and Schmalkalden.
     "In September 1295 in Graz, Hermann married Anna of Austria, daughter of Albrecht I, emperor-elect, duke of Austria, and Elisabeth von Tirol. They had at least four children, of whom Mechtild and Jutta would have progeny.
     "In 1299 Hermann succeeded his father as co-regent of Brandenburg, which he ruled jointly with his cousin Otto IV 'mit dem Pfeil'. After the death of Bolko I 'the Strict' von Schlesien, Herzog von Jauer und Schweidnitz, he exercised the guardianship over Bolko's children.
     "In 1308 war broke out between Brandenburg and Mecklenburg, the so-called North German Margrave's War. Hermann and Otto invaded Mecklenburg and Hermann died on 1 February 1308 during the siege of Lübz. He was buried in the Lehnin Abbey, and was succeeded by his son Johann V, but he died in 1317.
     "In 1310 Anna married Henryk VI von Schlesien, duke of Breslau, and had three daughters with him, of whom two would have progeny. She died in 1328."³

; This is the same person as Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel at Wikipedia, as Hermann Ier de Brandebourg at Wikipédia (Fr.), and as Hermann (Brandenburg)(1280–1327) at Wikipedia (De.)^11,12,13

; Per Genealogy.EU: "I1. Mgve Hermann of Brandenburg (after 1295-1308), +Eldenburg 1.2.1308; m.Graz X.1295 Anna von Habsburg (+19.3.1327.)²"

; Per Med Lands:
     "HERMANN [II] von Brandenburg ([1275/80]-Eldenburg, Priegnitz 1 Jan 1308, bur Kloster Lehnin). Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle names "Ottonem…Albertum dictum Bidebherre…Hermannum" as the three sons of "Otto longus filius Ottonis tercii" & his wife[222]. "Otto et Hermannus, eiusdem Ottonis filius…Marchiones Brandenburgenses" reached agreement with the church of Havelberg by charter dated 1298 which names "filie nostri Ottonis, Conegundis et Jutta"[223]. "Hermannus…Marchio Brandenburgensis et de Henneberge" confirmed rights to Stendal by charter dated 24 Nov 1306 which names "patruis nostris…Ottone, Conrado, Johanne, Waldemaro"[224]. After his family had long asserted its claims to Pomorze [Pommerellen], Václav III [Wenzel] King of Bohemia (at that time claiming to succeed his father as king of Poland) granted Pomorze as a fief to Markgraf Hermann and his cousin Markgraf Waldemar. Their right to Pomorze was recognised 17 Jul 1307 by Peter ?wi?ca of Nowe, a powerful local aristocrat, who rebelled against the rule of Wladys?aw "?okietek/the Short" Prince of Poland[225]. Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the death of "Hermannus" at "castri Eldemburg" and his burial "in Leninensi monasterio"[226].
     "m (Graz Oct 1295) as her first husband, ANNA of Austria, daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria [later King of Germany] & his wife Elisabeth von Görz-Tirol ([1275/80]-Breslau 19 Mar 1327, bur Breslau, Kloster St Anna/St Klara). Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the marriage of "Hermannus filius Ottonis longi" and "filiam Alberti Regis Romanorum, quondam ducis Austrie"[227]. The Necrologium Austriacum records "Annam ducissam Bratislavie" third in its list of the daughters of King Albrecht & his wife, after "Agnetam reginam Ungarie, Elyzabet ducissam Lotharingie"[228]. This appears improbable assuming that the birth date of her sister Agnes is correct as shown below. Considering that Anna gave birth to her fourth child by her first marriage in 1302, it is unlikely that she could have been born after 1282. If this is correct, it is probable that she was her parents' first child. An undated memorial of the foundation of Kloster Arendsee names "Hermanni et Anne uxoris eius" among donors to the monastery[229]. She married secondly (1310, dispensation Avignon 28 May 1322) Heinrich VI Duke of Breslau [Piast]. The Chronica principum Polonie records that "Heinrico" married "filia ducis Austrie, que fuit quondam marchionissa Brandenburgensis"[230]. Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage of “Henrico duci Slesie et domino Wratislavie ac...Anne uxori eius”, despite their ignorance of the 4o consanguinity with “quondam Hermannus marchio Brandenburgensis prior vir tuus”, at the request of “Fredericum ducem Austrie in Romanum Regem electum, fratrem tui Anne”, dated 28 May 1322[231]. "Anna…ducissa Slesie dominaque Wratizlauensis et Arneborch" donated property to Kloster Arendsee by charter dated 31 May 1320[232]. The necrology of Königsfelden records the death "XIV Kal Apr" of "Anna ducissa Preslavie, soror dominarum duci Austrie et Styrie"[233]."
Med Lands cites: He was Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel between 1295 and 1308.^2,14,11

     Otto (?) Duke of Austria and Styria was born on 23 July 1301 at Vienna, Austria.^2,3,7,8 He married Elizabeth (?) of Bavaria, daughter of Stefan I (?) Duke of Lower Bavaria and Jutta (?) von Schweidnitz, on 15 May 1325 at Straubing, Bavaria, Germany (now),
; his 1st wife.^2,3,7,9,8 Otto (?) Duke of Austria and Styria married Anna (?) of Bohemia, daughter of Jean|Johann 'the Blind' (?) Duke of Luxemburg, King of Bohemia and Eliska/Elisabeth 'of Bohemia' (?) Queen of Poland and Bohemia, on 16 February 1335 at Znaim.^3,7,10,11

Otto (?) Duke of Austria and Styria died on 26 February 1339 at Vienna, Austria, at age 37.^1,2,3,7,8
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: I 16.³

; Otto, Duke of Austria and Styria (1330-39), Duke of Carinthia, Carniola and South Tyrol (1335-39), *Vienna 23.7.1301, +there 26.2.1339; 1m: Straubing 1325 Elisabeth of Bavaria (*1306 +1330); 2m: Znaim 16.2.1335 Anna of Bohemia [Luxemburg] (*27.3.1323 +3.9.1338.)⁷ He was Duke of Austria and Styria between 1330 and 1339.⁷ He was Duke of Carinthia, Carniola and South Tyrol between 1335 and 1339.⁷

     Katharina (?) von Habsburg was born in 1256.^2,3,6 She and Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary were engaged in 1276.⁷ Katharina (?) von Habsburg married Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary, son of Heinrich I/XIII (?) Duke of Lower Bavaria and Elizabeth/Erzsébet (?) of Hungary, in January 1279 at Vienna, Austria,
; his 1st wife.^2,8,3,6
Katharina (?) von Habsburg died on 4 April 1282 at Landshut, Lower Bavaria, Germany (now).^2,3,6
Katharina (?) von Habsburg was buried after 4 April 1282 at Kloster Seligenthal, Landshut, Stadtkreis Landshut, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1256
     DEATH     4 Mar 1282 (aged 25–26)
     Nobility, countess of Habsburg, wife of Otto III, duke of Lower Bavaria.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Rudolf I of Habsburg 1218–1291
          Gertrud Anna von Hohenberg 1225–1281
     Spouse
          Otto III von Niederbayern 1261–1312
     Siblings
          Matilde von Habsburg unknown–1304
          Albrecht I 1255–1308
          Agnes Gertrud von Habsburg 1257–1322
          Clementina of Habsburg 1262–1293
          Rudolf II of Habsburg 1270–1290
          Jutta of Habsburg 1271–1297
          Karl von Habsburg 1276–1276
     BURIAL     Kloster Seligenthal, Landshut, Stadtkreis Landshut, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 8 Jan 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 46441601.⁹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1.41.¹⁰

; Per Med Lands: "KATHARINA (1256-Landshut 4 Apr 1282, bur Kloster Seligenthal near Landshut). The Chonicon Colmariense records the betrothal in 1276 of a daughter of King Rudolf I to "filius ducis Bavariæ" but does not name her[382]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. Her marriage was arranged after her future father-in-law swore allegiance to her father in 1276, with a dowry of 40,000 marks. The support of Lower Bavaria was decisive in Rudolf I’s struggle with Otakar P?emysl II King of Bohemia over Austria. The alliance broke down shortly after the marriage took place, the dowry being underpaid by 3,000 marks[383]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "II Non Apr" of "Katharina filia regis Romanorum"[384]. m (Betrothed 1276, Vienna Jan 1279) as his first wife, OTTO von Bayern-Niederbayern, son of HEINRICH I Duke of Lower Bavaria & his wife Erszébet of Hungary (11 Feb 1261-Landshut 9 Sep 1312, bur Seligenthal). He succeeded his father in 1290 as OTTO III Joint-Duke of Lower Bavaria. He emerged as a rival candidate for the throne of Hungary, supported by the Hungarian nobility after the departure of Wenzel of Bohemia, and was elected at Székesfehérvár 6 Dec 1305 as BÉLA V King of Hungary. He was captured in 1308 by supporters of Charles Robert and released only when he agreed to abandon his claim to Hungary[385]. No surviving issue."
Med Lands cites:

     Otto VI 'der Kleine' (?) Margrave of Brandenburg was born circa 17 November 1264.^3,10,6 He married Hedwig/Heilwig (?) von Habsburg, daughter of Rudolf I (?) von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor and Gertrud/Anna von Hohenberg, in 1270
; Genealogy.EU (Ascan 1 page) says m. Feb 1270; Leo van de Pas says m. Oct 1270; Med Lands says: "Vienna Feb 1270, confirmed Vienna Dominikanerkirche 1279."^{1,2,3,10,11,4,6}
Otto VI 'der Kleine' (?) Margrave of Brandenburg died on 6 July 1303 at Kloster Lehnin, Lehnin, Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark, Brandenburg, Germany.^2,3,10,4,5
Otto VI 'der Kleine' (?) Margrave of Brandenburg was buried after 6 July 1303 at Kloster Lehnin, Lehnin, Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark, Brandenburg, Germany.⁶
      ; Otto VI, Margrave of Brandenburg (after 1280-86), *3/17.11.1264, +Lehnin 6.7.1303; m.Vienna II.1270 Heilwig von Habsburg (+1285/86.)³

; Leo van de Pas cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 59.⁴

; See Wikipedia entry.¹²

; Per Med Lands:
     "OTTO VI "der Kleine" von Brandenburg ([3/17] Nov 1264-Lehnin 6 Jul 1303, bur Kloster Lehnin). The Cronica Principum Saxonie names (in order) "Iohannem de Praga, Ottonem Magnum, Albertum, Ottonem, Conegundim, Mechtildim" as children of "Otto III" & his wife[275]. After his wife died, he entered the Order of the Templars, and shortly after became a Cistercian monk at Lehnin.
     "m (Vienna Feb 1270, confirmed Vienna Dominikanerkirche 1279) HEDWIG von Habsburg, daughter of RUDOLF I Graf von Habsburg [later King of Germany] & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg [Zollern] (-[26 Jan 1285/27 Oct 1286], bur Kloster Lehnin). Pulcawa's Bohemian Chronicle records the marriage of "Ottoko, filius Ottonis tercii et frater Ottonis longi" and "filiam Rudolphi regis Romanorum"[276]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified."
Med Lands cites: He was Margrave of Brandenburg between 1280 and 1286.³

     Hedwig/Heilwig (?) von Habsburg was born circa 1260.^4,3 She married Otto VI 'der Kleine' (?) Margrave of Brandenburg, son of Otto III 'der Frome' von Brandenburg Markgraf von Brandenburg and Beatrix (?) of Bohemia, in 1270
; Genealogy.EU (Ascan 1 page) says m. Feb 1270; Leo van de Pas says m. Oct 1270; Med Lands says: "Vienna Feb 1270, confirmed Vienna Dominikanerkirche 1279."^{1,2,7,4,3,8,9}
Hedwig/Heilwig (?) von Habsburg was buried between 26 January 1285 and 27 October 1286 at Kloster Lehnin, Lehnin, Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark, Brandenburg, Germany.¹⁰
Hedwig/Heilwig (?) von Habsburg died between 26 January 1285 and 27 October 1286; Genealogy.EU (Ascan 1 page) says d. 1285/6; Genealogics and Med Lands say d. 26 Jan 1285/27 Oct 1286.^2,4,11,10
      ; Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1.41.³

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Hedwig (or Heilwig; c.?1260 – 1303), a member of the royal House of Habsburg, was Margravine of Brandenburg from 1279 until 1285/1286, by her marriage with the Ascanian margrave Otto VI of Brandenburg-Salzwedel.
Family
     "Hedwig was born in Rheinfelden, Swabia, a younger daughter of Count Rudolf IV of Habsburg and his first wife, Gertrude of Hohenberg. It is unknown when Hedwig was born, but it was probably between 1258 and 1261 from the evidence of the births of her two closest siblings.[1] The Habsburgs did not play much of a role in history until the time of Hedwig's father, Count Rudolf, was elected King of the Romans in 1273, whereafter the family rose to one of the most powerful ruling dynasties in the Holy Roman Empire.
     "Hedwig was the seventh of nine children borne to her father's wife Gertrude. Hedwig's surviving brothers were Albert, who succeeded his father as German king, and Duke Rudolf II of Austria. Hedwig and all of her sisters lived to adulthood and were married to powerful monarchs: Matilda, Duchess of Bavaria, Katharina, Agnes, Electress of Saxony, Klementia, Queen of Hungary, and Judith, Queen of Bohemia.[2]
     "Three years after Hedwig's mother Gertrude died in 1281, Rudolph remarried to Isabella of Burgundy. The new queen consort was younger than Hedwig and all her siblings, apart from Judith.
Marriage
     "After the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld, King Rudolf wished to make peace with the Bohemian kings, and to do this he needed to marry at least one of his daughters into the royal Premyslid dynasty. Hedwig's younger sister Judith was married to King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, son of the late King Ottokar II, and Hedwig herself was married to Margrave Otto VI (called "the Small") of Brandenburg, whose elder brother Otto V ("the Tall") acted as King Wenceslaus' guardian. Hedwig and Otto VI were married in 1279 at the Habsburg residence in Vienna, Austria.
     "The couple may have had a child who died young. In 1285 or 1286, her husband renounced all claims to the Margraviate of Brandenburg in favour of his brother and joined the Knights Templar. Hedwig died about 1303; she was buried at the Cistercian abbey of Lehnin[3]
References
1. Habsburg Family: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/habsburger/familie_der_habsburger.html&ei=tWodSoq8JteZjAfJ6MCWDQ&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=7&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3DHedwig%2Bvon%2Bhabsburg%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4HPEB_en-GBGB255GB256%26sa%3DX
2. Marek, Miroslav. "Habsburg 2". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source][better source needed]: http://genealogy.euweb.cz/habsburg/habsburg2.html
3. Hedwig von Habsburg."¹² Hedwig/Heilwig (?) von Habsburg was also known as Hedwig/Heilwig von Habsburg.⁴

     Judith/Gutta/Jutta/Bona (?) of Hapsburg, Queen Consort of bohemia & Poland was born on 13 March 1271.^2,3,6 She and Vaclav (Wenceslas) II (?) King of Hungary, Bohemia & Poland were engaged in 1278; Date of contract.⁸ Judith/Gutta/Jutta/Bona (?) of Hapsburg, Queen Consort of bohemia & Poland married Vaclav (Wenceslas) II (?) King of Hungary, Bohemia & Poland, son of Przemysl II Ottokar (?) King of Bohemia and Kunigunda Rostislavna (?) of Halicz, on 24 January 1285 at Eger, Hungary (now),
;
His 1st wife.^{1,2,9,3,4,6,8}
Judith/Gutta/Jutta/Bona (?) of Hapsburg, Queen Consort of bohemia & Poland died on 18 June 1297 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now), at age 26.^2,3,6
Judith/Gutta/Jutta/Bona (?) of Hapsburg, Queen Consort of bohemia & Poland was buried after 18 June 1297 at Katedrála svatého Víta Václava a Vojtecha, Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     13 Mar 1271
     DEATH     18 Jun 1297 (aged 26), Prague, Okres Praha, Prague Capital City, Czech Republic
     Royalty, daughter of Rudolf I and Gertrud Anna of Hohenberg, married King Wenzel II of Bohemia in January 1285.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Rudolf I of Habsburg 1218–1291
          Gertrud Anna von Hohenberg 1225–1281
     Spouse
          Wenzel II of Bohemia 1271–1305
     Siblings
          Matilde von Habsburg unknown–1304
          Albrecht I 1255–1308
          Katharina von Habsburg 1256–1282
          Agnes Gertrud von Habsburg 1257–1322
          Clementina of Habsburg 1262–1293
          Rudolf II of Habsburg 1270–1290
          Jutta of Habsburg 1271–1297
          Karl von Habsburg 1276–1276
     Children
          Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1289–1306
          Eliska I of Bohemia 1292–1330
     BURIAL     Katedrála svatého Víta Václava a Vojt?cha, Prague, Okres Praha, Prague Capital City, Czech Republic
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 19 Jul 2009
     Find A Grave Memorial 39615663.^10,6
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "WENZEL of Bohemia, son of OTOKAR P?EMYSL II King of Bohemia & his second wife Kunigunde [Kunguta] Rostislavna of Ma?va [Rurikid] (17 Sep 1271-21 Jun 1305, bur Prague Königsaal). The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "in die beatorum Martyrum Cozmæ et Damiani" in 1271 of "Wencezslaus…Rex Boemiæ"[349]. "Otto…Brandenburgensis marchio et…domni Wencezlai in regno Boemiæ tutor" confirmed properties of Kloster Goldenkron by charter dated 6 Jan 1281[350]. He succeeded in 1283 as WENZEL II [Václav] King of Bohemia. "Vencezlaus…dominus et hæres regni Boemiæ et marchionatus Moraviæ" confirmed the foundation of Kloster Goldenkron by "domini Otakari quondam regis Boemiæ patris nostri" by charter dated 10 Jan 1284[351]. Rudolf I King of Germany issued a royal declaration 4 Mar 1289 confirming the Bohemian king's right to an electoral vote[352]. King Wenzel sought domination over Poland: he claimed suzerainty over the lands of Heinrich IV "Probus" Duke of Breslau, Prince of Krakow who had been murdered in 1290, obtained from Przemys? II Prince of Greater Poland his renunciation of claims to the duchy of Krakow in 1291, and gained the feudal allegiance of several other Silesian princes. He was accepted by the population as Duke of Krakow and Sandomir, and captured Wladys?aw "Lokietek" and forced him to renounce his claims to the duchy[353]. He was crowned King of Bohemia 2 Jun 1297. In early 1300, he occupied Greater Poland, Pomorze and Kujavia, forcing Wladys?aw "Lokietek" into exile[354]. After obtaining support from Albrecht I King of Germany and arranging his own betrothal to the daughter of the previous Polish king, he was crowned at Gniezno in Sep 1300[355] as WACLAW King of Poland. Pope Boniface VIII ordered him to renounce the title 10 Jun 1302, denying him the right to the crown[356]. The Notæ Altahenses record the death "1305 XIII Kal Iul" of "Wenzeslaus Bohemorum rex"[357]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the death "XI Kal Iul" in 1305 of King Wenzel and his burial "in Aula Regia"[358].
     "m firstly (contract Iglau 1278, Eger 24 Jan 1285) GUTA von Habsburg, daughter of RUDOLF I King of Germany Duke of Austria & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg (13 Mar 1271-Prague 18 Jun 1297, bur Prague St Veit). The Chonicon Colmariense records the betrothal in 1278 of a daughter of King Rudolf I to "regina Bohemiæ…filius"[359]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1278 of "Wencezslaus filius regis Boemiæ" and "filiam Domini Rudolphi Electi" and of "filius Electi filiam Regis Boemiæ"[360]. The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "circa festum beatæ Gerdrudis" in 1271 of "Dominam Gutam Reginam Boemiæ"[361]. It appears that Guta used her good influence to try to improve relations between her husband and her brother Albrecht I. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the death "XIV Kal Jul" in 1297 of "Domina Guta Regina" in childbirth and her burial "in Ecclesia Pragensi circa sepulchrum Regis Ottakari"[362].
     "m secondly (betrothed Jul 1300, 26 May 1303) as her first husband, RYKSA EL?BIETA of Poland, daughter of PRZEMYS? I Prince of Poznan, Kalisch and Gniezien [Piast] & his wife Elisabeth von Schlesien [Piast] (1 Sep 1288-Königgrätz 19 Oct 1335, bur Brno, Cistercian Kloster Marienkirche). The Annales Polonorum record the birth "1288 in die sancti Egidii" of a daughter to "ducissa Polonie nomine Richca, uxor ducis Primislii secundi"[363]. The Chronica principum Polonie names "Elizabet filia ducis Kalisiensis" as the second wife of "Wenczeslai regis Bohemie"[364]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1300, and the marriage three years later, of King Wenzel and "Elizabeth filia Regis Poloniæ", aged 13[365]. She married secondly (shortly after 8 Sep 1306, maybe 6 Oct 1306) as his second wife, Rudolf III Duke of Austria and Steiermark. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the marriage of "Albertus Rex Romanorum…Rudolphus filius suus" and "Elizabeth relictam Regis Wencezslai"[366]. After Wenzel III King of Bohemia was murdered in 1306, Rudolf’s father forced his succession 18 Jan 1307 as RUDOLF King of Bohemia, at which time he abdicated as Duke of Austria and Steiermark in favour of his younger brother. She [married] thirdly (1319) Heinrich de Lipa. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the relationship in 1319 between "Henricus de Lipa" and "Dominam Elizabeth novercam…Reginæ", adding that they caused much scandal[367].
     "Mistress (1): ---. The name of King Wenzel's mistress is not known."
Med Lands cites:

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1.41.¹¹

; Per Wikipedia:
     "Judith (13 March 1271 – 21 May 1297), also named Guta (Czech: Guta Habsburská), a member of the House of Habsburg, was the youngest daughter of King Rudolf I of Germany and his wife Gertrude of Hohenburg.[1] She was Queen of Bohemia and Poland from 1285 until her death by her marriage with the P?emyslid king Wenceslaus II.
Biography
     "Judith was born in the Swabian town of Rheinfelden, where her father still resided as a count (Graf) before he was elected King of the Romans in 1273, and when her mother was in her mid-40s. When she was five, she became the object of her father's political plans: on 21 October 1276 King Rudolf accepted the homage of his bitter rival King Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Austrian capital Vienna, and to seal the peace, both decided that Judith should marry Ottokar's son and heir Prince Wenceslaus II. The agreement, however, did not last and the conflict erupted again, ending with King Ottokar's final defeat and death in the 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld.
     "In order to secure his rule, King Rudolf entered a successful marriage policy. Judith's elder sisters also married powerful kings and dukes: in 1273 Matilda married the Wittelsbach duke Louis II of Bavaria, and her sister Clemence married Prince Charles Martel of Anjou, son of King Charles II of Naples, in 1281. Rudolf's daughter Agnes married the Ascanian duke Albert II of Saxony, her sister Hedwig married Margrave Otto VI of Brandenburg.
     "After King Ottokar's death, the Brandenburg margrave Otto V had guardianship over minor Prince Wenceslaus II, acting as Bohemian regent. After conflicts arose with Ottokar's widow Kunigunda of Halych, Margrave Otto temporarily held Wenceslaus as a prisoner at Bezd?z Castle and in the Ascanian fortress of Spandau in Brandenburg. He did not return to Prague until 1283.
     "As part of a reconciliation process, the formal engagement between Judith and Wenceslaus was renewed in 1279 at Jihlava; nevertheless, the bridal couple did not met until in January 1285 a wedding ceremony was held by the P?emyslid and Habsburg dynasties in the City of Cheb (Eger).[1] The bride was given a dowry "from the Duchy of Austria, Moravian border to the border of Danube". The ceremony in Cheb was followed by a "festive" wedding night, but soon after, King Rudolf took Judith back to Germany, since she was still of a young age. Moreover, the morganatic second marriage of Wenceslaus' mother Kunigunda with the Bohemian noble Zavis of Falkenstein appeared inacceptable to the king.
     "Though Kunigunda died later in that year and Wenceslaus II had sworn an oath of fealty (Lehnseid) to Rudolf in order to receive his Bohemian heritage, his coronation as King of Bohemia had to be postponed as Judith was not present. In Summer 1287, she did eventually leave her family in Germany and came to the Prague court to be with her husband. One year later, Wenceslaus took over the political power. Like King Rudolf, Judith hated Wenceslaus' stepfather Zavis of Falkenstein, who had acted as regent with the dowager queen Kunigunda. Judith urged Wenceslaus bring Zavis to trial and he was eventually arrested and executed at Hluboká Castle in 1290, five years after the death of Kunigunda.
     "Upon her father's death in 1291, Judith further tried to reconcile her husband with Rudolf's son and heir Albert of Habsburg, her elder brother, who struggled for his succession with Count Adolf of Nassau.
     "Judith and her husband Wenceslaus II were finally crowned Queen and King of Bohemia on 2 June 1297. Judith was not in good health at the time, having just given birth to her tenth child. She died a few weeks after the ceremony in Prague, at age twenty-six. She had been pregnant during much of her twelve years of marriage, giving birth almost once per year. Worn out, she died shortly after giving birth to her youngest child and namesake, the stillborn Judith. In 1303 her husband went on to marry the Piast princess Elizabeth Richeza of Poland, who bore him another daughter, Agnes.
     "According to the family chronicles, Judith was described as beautiful, noble and virtuous.[2] She supported her husband's claim on the Kingdom of Poland, where he ruled over the Seniorate Province at Kraków since 1291 and was able to succeed King Przemys? II in 1296.[3] All of the Habsburg rulers over the lands of the Bohemian Crown from 1526 onward were descended from Judith through her daughter Elizabeth.
Issue
     "Wenceslaus II and Judith had ten children:
     "Of the ten children only four lived to adulthood.
Family legacy
     "Wenceslaus III and then Anna and Elisabeth succeeded their father as rulers of Bohemia. Elisabeth was the mother of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, his son was Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor.
     "Judith is also an ancestor of Anne of Denmark, who married James I of England. Among Anne's children were Charles I of England and Elizabeth of Bohemia; Elizabeth is one of Judith's successors as Queen of Bohemia.
References
1. "Bella gerant alii" Laodamia's Sisters, Habsburg Brides: Leaving Home for the Sake of the House, Joseph F. Patrouch, Early Modern Habsburg Women: Transnational Contexts, Cultural Conflicts, Dynastic Continuities, ed. Anne J. Cruz, Maria Galli Stampino, (Routledge, 2013), 30.
2. Translation from Czech Wikipedia with further sources
3. Guta Habsburg, Index of Persons, Translation from Czech."¹²

; Per Genealogics:
     "Guta (Bona) von Habsburg was born in 1271, the youngest daughter of Rudolf I von Habsburg, emperor-elect, and his first wife Gertrud von Hohenberg. When she was five she became the object of her father's political plans. Her father signed the Vienna peace treaty with Przemysl Ottokar II, king of Bohemia, and they decided that Guta should marry Wenceslas, son and heir of Przemysl Ottokar by his wife Kunhata of Slavonia and Machva.
     "Guta's sisters also married powerful kings and dukes; her sister Klementia married Charles I Martel of Anjou, king of Hungary, and her sister Mathilde married Ludwig II 'der Strenge', Herzog von Bayern. Guta's formal betrothal was in 1279 in Jihlava (Iglau), and the wedding took place in early 1285 in Cheb (Eger). The bride was given a dowry 'from the duchy of Austria, the Moravian border to the bank of the Danube'. Following the wedding in Cheb, Rudolf took Guta back to Germany, as she was still young.
     "Wenceslas' coronation had to be cancelled because Guta was not present. She did eventually leave her family in Germany and came to Prague to be with her husband. Like her father, Guta hated Zawiss, Burggraf von Falkenstein und Rosenberg, her husband's step-father. He had acted as regent with the dowager queen, Kunhata of Slavonia and Machva, whom he had secretly married. Guta helped bring Zawiss to trial and he was eventually executed in 1290, five years after the death of Queen Kunhata.
     "Guta attempted to reconcile her husband and her brother Albrecht I, the emperor-elect, and she supported her husband's claim on Poland. She brought German influences to the Prague court, like the introduction of a knighthood, and she made Prague a cultural centre. Wenceslas and Guta were crowned King and Queen of Bohemia in 1297. Guta was not in good health at the time of the coronation, having just given birth to her tenth child and namesake, Guta. She died weeks later in Prague, on 21 May 1297. Only four of her children lived to adulthood, and they died quite young: Wenceslas III died aged 16, Anna was 22, Elisabeth 38 and Margarete 26. Only Elisabeth and Margarete would have progeny.
     "Her husband went on to marry Ryksa Elzbieta of Poland, who bore him a daughter Agnes; she did not have progeny."¹¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "GUTA (13 Mar 1271-Prague 18 Jun 1297, bur Prague, St Veit’s Cathedral). The Chonicon Colmariense records the betrothal in 1278 of a daughter of King Rudolf I to "regina Bohemiæ…filius"[411]. The Chronicon Francisci records the birth "circa festum beatæ Gerdrudis" in 1271 of "Dominam Gutam Reginam Boemiæ"[412]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1278 of "Wencezslaus filius regis Boemiæ" and "filiam Domini Rudolphi Electi" and of "filius Electi filiam Regis Boemiæ"[413]. It appears that Guta used her good influence to try to improve relations between her husband and her brother Albrecht I. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the death "XIV Kal Jul" in 1297 of "Domina Guta Regina" in childbirth and her burial "in Ecclesia Pragensi circa sepulchrum Regis Ottakari"[414].
     "m (Betrothed Iglau 1278, Eger 24 Jan 1285) as his first wife, WENZEL II King of Bohemia, son of OTAKAR P?EMYSL II King of Bohemia & his second wife Kunguta [Kunigunde] Rostislavna of Ma?va [Rurikid] (17 Sep 1271-21 Jun 1305, bur Prague Königsaal). King of Poland 1300."
Med Lands cites:

     Agnes/Gertrud (?) von Habsburg was born circa 1257.^3,4,5,6 She married Albrecht II Degener von Sachsen-Wittenberg Herzog von Sachsen, Elector of Saxony, son of Albrecht I (?) Duke of Saxony and Helene (?) Duchess von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, in October 1273.^{1,2,3,4,5,9,6,10}

Agnes/Gertrud (?) von Habsburg died on 11 October 1322 at Wittenberg, Germany (now).^2,3,4,5,6
Agnes/Gertrud (?) von Habsburg was buried after 11 October 1322 at Castle Church Wittenberg, Wittenberg, Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1257
     DEATH     11 Oct 1322 (aged 64–65)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Rudolf I of Habsburg 1218–1291
          Gertrud Anna von Hohenberg 1225–1281
     Spouse
          Albrecht II von Sachsen-Wittenberg 1250–1298
     Siblings
          Matilde von Habsburg unknown–1304
          Albrecht I 1255–1308
          Katharina von Habsburg 1256–1282
          Clementina of Habsburg 1262–1293
          Rudolf II of Habsburg 1270–1290
          Jutta of Habsburg 1271–1297
          Karl von Habsburg 1276–1276
     Children
          Wenzel von Sachsen-Wittenberg unknown–1327
          Rudolf I von Sachsen-Wittenberg unknown–1356
          Albert II. von Sachsen-Wittenberg 1285–1342
     BURIAL     Castle Church Wittenberg, Wittenberg, Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 26 Apr 2009
     Find A Grave Memorial 36382595.¹¹
     Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1.41.¹²

; Per Med Lands:
     "AGNES [Gertrud] ([1257]-Wittenberg 11 Oct 1322, bur Wittenberg Franciscan Monastery, removed 1883 to Wittenberg Schloßkirche). The Chonicon Colmariense records that one daughter of King Rudolf I married "ducis Saxonie" in 1273[386]. The Cronica Principum Saxonie refers to the wife of "Albertum [filium Alberti dux]" as "filiam Rodolphi regis Romanorum"[387]. Her marriage was arranged to secure her future father-in-law’s support for her father’s election as King of Germany. “Agnes...Alberti quondam ducis Saxonie relicta nec non Rudolfus...dux et comes in Bren” confirmed a purchase by the citizens of Wittenberg by charter dated Jun 1301[388].
     "m (Oct 1273) ALBRECHT II Duke of Saxony Burggraf von Magdeburg, son of ALBRECHT I Duke of Saxony [Askanier] & his third wife Helene von Braunschweig (-in battle near Acre, Palestine 25 Aug 1298, bur Wittenberg, Franciscan Monastery, removed 1883 Wittenberg Schloßkirche)."
Med Lands cites:

     Albrecht II Degener von Sachsen-Wittenberg Herzog von Sachsen, Elector of Saxony was born circa 1250.⁸ He married Agnes/Gertrud (?) von Habsburg, daughter of Rudolf I (?) von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor and Gertrud/Anna von Hohenberg, in October 1273.^{1,2,3,9,10,4,11,5}

Albrecht II Degener von Sachsen-Wittenberg Herzog von Sachsen, Elector of Saxony died on 25 August 1298 at Acre, HaTzafon (Northern District), Palestine (Israel now); killed in battle.^2,6,3,4,5
Albrecht II Degener von Sachsen-Wittenberg Herzog von Sachsen, Elector of Saxony was buried after 25 August 1298 at Castle Church Wittenberg, Wittenberg, Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1250
     DEATH     25 Aug 1298 (aged 47–48)
     Family Members
     Parents
          Albrecht I von Sachsen 1175–1261
          Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg 1223–1273
     Spouse
          Agnes Gertrud von Habsburg 1257–1322
     Siblings
          Johann von Sachsen-Lauenburg 1249–1285
     Half Siblings
          Jutta von Sachsen-Wittenberg 1231–1287
     Children
          Wenzel von Sachsen-Wittenberg unknown–1327
          Rudolf I von Sachsen-Wittenberg unknown–1356
          Albert II. von Sachsen-Wittenberg 1285–1342
     BURIAL     Castle Church Wittenberg, Wittenberg, Landkreis Wittenberg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 26 Apr 2009
     Find A Grave Memorial 36382039.¹²
      ; Per Genealogics:
     "Albrecht II, Herzog von Sachsen-Wittenberg, was born around 1250, the son of Albrecht I, Herzog von Sachsen, and his third wife Helene von Braunschweig-Lüneburg. After the death of Albrecht I on 8 November 1261 and his burial in the abbey of Lehnin, his sons Johann I and Albrecht II together took on the role of marshal of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as acquiring feudal rights over the counties of Lower Saxony. Johann I also took over the rule of what was to become Sachsen-Lauenburg. The younger Albrecht II took over the rule of the future duchy of Sachsen-Wittenberg.
     "After the acquisition of the burgraviate of Magdeburg in 1269 a final subdivision was agreed between the brothers into the two duchies of Sachsen-Lauenburg under Johann I and Sachsen-Wittenberg under Albrecht. Albrecht's domains included Gommern, Ranis, Elbenau and Gottau. The burgrave's rights lay solely with him.
     "This turned out to be an advantage as it gave Albrecht the right to vote in the election of Rudolf I as German king on 24 October 1273. That same day Rudolf gave him the hand of his daughter Agnes, showing the new king's political good will towards him. They had six children of whom Rudolf and Anna would have progeny. Albrecht was also given the stewardship of Lübeck, from which he could increase his income.
     "In 1282, after about 20 years, Johann I resigned his unhappy rule over Sachsen-Lauenburg in favour of his sons, and made Albrecht their guardian until they came of age. Johann became head of the Franciscan abbey of Wittenberg and died there on 30 July 1285.
     "In 1288 Albrecht II was granted by his father-in-law, Emperor Rudolf I, that his son Rudolf I would be invested with the palatinate of Saxony. This triggered the displeasure of the Wettins because it came with an Elector's rights and they felt cheated, which subsequently led to continual disputes.
     "When the childless Graf Otto IV von Brehna died suddenly at the Reichstag at Erfurt, this fief returned to the emperor. According to old laws the Wettins should also have received the remaining part of the expired county of Brehna, but through the intervention of the emperor it also went in 1290 to his underage grandson Rudolf, son of Albrecht. Without a fight Albrecht had received a huge extension to his lands which now included Brehna, Bitterfeld, Kemberg and the area up to the mid Elbe and Elster. This could not have been completed without some money passing hands. Albrecht II sold his burggrave's rights over the city of Magdeburg to the Wettins, who passed them on to the archbishop of Magdeburg. He probably did this to calm their heated tempers.
     "After the death of his father-in-law, Albrecht II in 1291 intervened again in imperial politics when, in the election for king, he gave his vote not - as expected - to his brother-in-law Albrecht von Österreich, but through the efforts and promises of the archbishop of Mainz, to a relative of the archbishop, Adolf von Nassau. This prince now ruled as German king from 1292 to 1298, when he was dropped by his own sponsor, the archbishop of Mainz, at an assembly of princes in Mainz, and was killed by Albrecht I of Austria at the Battle of Göllheim on 2 July 1298. Albrecht II now used his Elector's rights and voted for his brother-in-law Albrecht I of Austria as German king, which he was from 1298 to 1308. Albrecht took part in his coronation in Aachen. As was usual with an election for the kingship, Albrecht had weighed up the balance of advantage and gave his vote to the candidate who could promise him the most.
     "To further strengthen his position at Wittenberg, on June 1293 Albrecht gave it town rights and gave other undertakings. Albrecht had not needed to wage heavy battles for the preservation of the dukedom like his father. Nevertheless there were continual warlike disputes, above all with Archbishop Günther I of Magdeburg. Still in 1298, a feud erupted with the archbishop. Albrecht was already suffering severe pains from an arrow in his head, but in this battle at Aken on the Elbe he was wounded fatally by a lance on 25 August 1298. His body was transferred to Wittenberg and he was buried in the now completed abbey church of the Franciscans, in the burial ground of the Ascanians in the middle of the choir. With the removal and reburial of the dukes in 1883 it was found that Albrecht had been buried in a rough canvas shirt. On the front of the shirt could be seen the impression of a rusty iron lance head."⁸

; Genealogics cites:

; See Eikipedia entry.¹³

; Per Med Lands:
     "ALBRECHT von Sachsen-Wittenberg, son of ALBRECHT I Duke of Saxony [Askanier] & his third wife Helene von Braunschweig (-in battle near Acre, Palestine 25 Aug 1298, bur Wittenberg, Franciscan Monastery, transferred 1883 to Wittenberg Schloßkirche). The Cronica Principum Saxonie names (in order) "Albertum et Iohannem" as the two sons of "Albertus dux" & his third wife[622]. “Helena...ducissa Saxonie, Westfalie et Angarie, Johannes et Albertus filii eius” granted “advocatia terre Boytin” to Stift Ratzeburg, naming “filiabus et sororibus nostris Elysabeth, Helena et Mechtildi”, by charter dated 27 Apr 1261[623]. He succeeded in 1266 as ALBRECHT II "Degener" Herzog von Sachsen. Titular Burggraf von Magdeburg 1269. Graf von Brehna 1290. "Albertus…Saxonie Angarie et Westfalie Dux, comes de Bren Burcgraviusque Maideburgensis" confirmed that Rudolf I King of Germany had enfeoffed "Fridericum Burcgravium de Nurenberch sororium nostrum" with "villis Leukersheim Erlebach et Brucke" by charter dated 15 May 1292[624]. “Albertus...Saxoniæ, Angariæ, Westphaliæ dux, comes de Bren, burgraviusque Magdeburg...cum domina Elizabet quondam comitissa in Bren sorore nostra” confirmed donations made to Kloster Coswick by “filius eius Albertus piæ recordationis”, with the consent of “fratruelium nostrorum Johannis, Alberti et Erici et filiorum nostrorum Rudolphi et Alberti”, by charter dated 16 Mar 1293[625]. Herr zu Wittenberg und Brehna 1295-1296.
     "m (Oct 1273) AGNES [Gertrud] von Habsburg, daughter of RUDOLF I Graf von Habsburg [later King of Germany] & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg [Zollern] ([1257]-Wittenberg 11 Oct 1322, bur Wittenberg Franciscan Monastery, removed 1883 to Wittenberg Schloßkirche). The Cronica Principum Saxonie refers to the wife of "Albertum [filium Alberti dux]" as "filiam Rodolphi regis Romanorum"[626]. The Chonicon Colmariense records that one daughter of King Rudolf I married "ducis Saxonie" in 1273[627]. Her marriage was arranged to secure her future father-in-law’s support for her father’s election as King of Germany. “Agnes...Alberti quondam ducis Saxonie relicta nec non Rudolfus...dux et comes in Bren” confirmed a purchase by the citizens of Wittenberg by charter dated Jun 1301[628]. "
Med Lands cites: As of between 1260 and 1298, Albrecht II Degener von Sachsen-Wittenberg Herzog von Sachsen, Elector of Saxony was also known as Albrecht II Duke of Saxony.^2,3 He was Elector of Saxony between 1265 and 1275.³

     Rudolf II (?) von Habsburg, Duke of Austria, Duke of Swabia was born in 1270; Louda & Maclagan (Table 72) says b. 1271.^2,3,4,6 He married Agnes (?) of Bohemia, daughter of Przemysl II Ottokar (?) King of Bohemia and Kunigunda Rostislavna (?) of Halicz, in March 1289.^1,2,8,3,4,6

Rudolf II (?) von Habsburg, Duke of Austria, Duke of Swabia died on 10 May 1290 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now).^2,3,4,6
Rudolf II (?) von Habsburg, Duke of Austria, Duke of Swabia was buried after 10 May 1290 at St. Vliet, Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     1270
     DEATH     10 May 1290 (aged 19–20)
     Royalty, son of Emperor Rudolf I and Gertrud Anna von Hohenberg. He married Agnes of Bohemia in 1289 and was father of Johann Parricida who assasinated his uncle Albrecht I in 1308.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Rudolf I of Habsburg 1218–1291
          Gertrud Anna von Hohenberg 1225–1281
     Spouse
          Agnes of Bohemia 1269–1296
     Siblings
          Matilde von Habsburg unknown–1304
          Albrecht I 1255–1308
          Katharina von Habsburg 1256–1282
          Agnes Gertrud von Habsburg 1257–1322
          Clementina of Habsburg 1262–1293
          Jutta of Habsburg 1271–1297
          Karl von Habsburg 1276–1276
     BURIAL     Katedrála svatého Víta Václava a Vojt?cha, Prague, Okres Praha, Prague Capital City, Czech Republic
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 3 Jan 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 46315287.^6,9
      ; In 1278, not as yet eight years old, he was promised in marriage to Agnes of Bohemia which took place in March 1289. Beforehand, in 1282, he was promoted to the Reichsfuerstenstand and received Schwaben and Austria. Rudolf's father tried to have him elected as his successor as well as promising that within four years he would receive a Duchy, a kingdom or a large amount of money. He was described as physically strong and warrior-like but most of his time was spent on the administration of his territories. In 1290 he visited his sister Guta in Prague and died suddenly. As a result he never received what had been promised him.⁴

Reference: Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: 1.1.41.¹⁰

; Per Med Lands:
     "RUDOLF (1270-Prague 10 May 1290, bur Prague, transferred 1293 to St Veit’s Cathedral). A charter dated 19 Oct 1275 confirmed the consecration of the church of Lausanne, recording as present "Rodulfo Rege Alemaniæ…regina Anna uxor dicti Regis cum liberis eorundem Alberto, Hartmanno, Rodulfo et Samsone cum aliis quatuor filiabus dicti regis"[403]. The Chonicon Colmariense names "Rudolfus puer quinque annorum filius regis Rudolfi" in 1276 when recording that he recovered from fever[404]. He succeeded his father in Dec 1282 as RUDOLF II joint-Duke of Austria, Steiermark, Carniola (Krain) and the Windische Mark, ruling jointly with his brother Albrecht I until removed by the Rheinfeldene Hausordnung of 1 Jun 1283. His father intended him as his successor as king of Germany, in view of the unpopularity of his older son Albrecht I. The Annales Colmarienses record the death in 1290 of "dux Alsatiæ Rudolphus, filius regis Rudolphi" and his burial in Prague[405].
     "m (Contract Iglau 1278, Mar 1289) AGNES of Bohemia, daughter of P?EMYSL OTAKAR II King of Bohemia & his second wife Kunigunde [Kunguta] Rostislavna of Ma?va (5 Sep 1269-Prague 17 May 1296, bur Prague, Clarissan convent). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1278 of "Wencezslaus filius regis Boemiæ" and "filiam Domini Rudolphi Electi" and of "filius Electi filiam Regis Boemiæ"[406]. The Dytheri de Helmestat Notæ Historicæ record that "rex Rudolfus…filium suum dominum Hartmudum [error for Rudolfum]" married "sororem regis Bohemie"[407]. The Chronicon Francisci records the death "XVI Kal Jun" in 1296 of "Domina Agnes soror Regis Boemiæ, Ducissa Austriæ, relicta Ducis Rudolphi Romanorum Regis filii" and her burial "in Ecclesia sanctæ Claræ ordinis fratrum minorem apud sanctum Franciscum in Praga"[408]. After her husband died, she lived at Schloß Brugg im Aargau until 1295, thereafter becoming a nun at the Clarissan convent of Prague."
Med Lands cites:

; See Wikipedia entry.¹¹

; Per Genealogics: "In 1278, not as yet eight years old, he was promised in marriage to Agnes of Bohemia which took place in March 1289. Beforehand, in 1282, he was promoted to the Reichsfuerstenstand and received Schwaben and Austria. Rudolf's father tried to have him elected as his successor as well as promising that within four years he would receive a Duchy, a kingdom or a large amount of money. He was described as physically strong and warrior-like but most of his time was spent on the administration of his territories. In 1290 he visited his sister Guta in Prague and died suddenly. As a result he never received what had been promised him."¹⁰ He was Duke of Swabia in 1282.³ He was Duke of Austria between 1283 and 1290.³

     Agnes (?) of Bohemia was born on 5 September 1269; Louda & Maclagan (Table 72) says b. 1268.^3,2,5 She married Rudolf II (?) von Habsburg, Duke of Austria, Duke of Swabia, son of Rudolf I (?) von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor and Gertrud/Anna von Hohenberg, in March 1289.^1,3,2,7,8,9

Agnes (?) of Bohemia died on 17 May 1296 at Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic (now), at age 26.^3,2,5
Agnes (?) of Bohemia was buried after 17 May 1296 at Anežký Klášter, Prague, Okres Praha, Bohemia, Czech Republic; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     9 Sep 1269
     DEATH     17 May 1296 (aged 26)
     Royalty. Born the second daughter of Otakar II and Kunigunde von Haliz. She married Rudolf II in 1289 and bore him one child.
     Family Members
     Parents
          King Otakar II 1233–1278
          Kunigunde von Halitsch 1245–1285
     Spouse
          Rudolf II of Habsburg 1270–1290
     Siblings
          Kunigunde of Bohemia 1265–1321
          Wenzel II of Bohemia 1271–1305
     BURIAL     Anežký Klášter, Prague, Okres Praha, Prague Capital City, Czech Republic
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 9 Jun 2014
     Find A Grave Memorial 131097386.⁵
      ; Per Med Lands:
     "AGNES (5 Sep 1269-Prague 17 May 1296, bur Prague, Clarissan convent). The Canonicorum Pragensium Continuationes Cosmæ records the birth "Non Sep 1269" of "regi Otakaro filia", but does not name her[329]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1278 of "Wencezslaus filius regis Boemiæ" and "filiam Domini Rudolphi Electi" and of "filius Electi filiam Regis Boemiæ"[330]. The Dytheri de Helmestat Notæ Historicæ record that "rex Rudolfus…filium suum dominum Hartmudum [error for Rudolfum]" married "sororem regis Bohemie"[331]. After her husband died, she lived at Schloß Brugg im Aargau until 1295, thereafter becoming a nun at the Clarissan convent of Prague. The Chronicon Francisci records the death "XVI Kal Jun" in 1296 of "Domina Agnes soror Regis Boemiæ, Ducissa Austriæ, relicta Ducis Rudolphi Romanorum Regis filii" and her burial "in Ecclesia sanctæ Claræ ordinis fratrum minorem apud sanctum Franciscum in Praga"[332].
     "m (contract Iglau 1278, Mar 1289) RUDOLF II von Habsburg ex-Duke of Austria, son of RUDOLF I Graf von Habsburg King of Germany & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg (1270-Prague 10 May 1290, bur Prague Burg, transferred 1293 to St Veit’s Cathedral). "
Med Lands cites:

     Magnus VI (?) King of Norway was born in 1238.^4,3 He married Ingeborg (?) of Denmark, daughter of Erik IV "Ploughpenny" (?) King of Denmark and Jutta (?) von Sachsen, Queen of Denmark, in 1261.^5,6,3

Magnus VI (?) King of Norway died on 9 May 1280.^1,3
     He was King of Norway between 1263 and 1280.^1,3

     Hakon V Magnusson (?) King of Norway was born on 10 April 1270 at Tonsberg, Norway.^2,1,3,4 He married Euphemia (?) von Rügen, daughter of Wizlaw II (?) Fürst von Rügen, Duke von Pommern and Agnes (?) von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, in 1299 at Oslo, Norway.^2,3,4,6

Hakon V Magnusson (?) King of Norway died on 8 May 1319 at Tonsberg, Norway, at age 49.^1,2,3,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 473a.⁴

; Hakon V Magnusson, King of Norway (1299-1319), *10.4.1270, +8.5.1319; 1m: Isabelle (+1295/96) dau.of Jean, Cte de Joigny; 2m: 1299 Euphemia (+1312) dau.of Pr Wizlaw II of Rügen.³ Hakon V Magnusson (?) King of Norway was also known as Haakon V (?) King of Norway.⁵ He was King of Norway; Enc. of World History, p. 267: "Haakon V, who marked the final decline of the royal power." between 1299 and 1319.^5,1,2

     Ludwig IV "der Heilige" (?) Landgraf von Thüringen, Pfalzgraf von Sachsen was born on 28 October 1200 at Creuzberg, Germany (now).⁴ He married Saint Elizabeth/Erzsébet (?) of Hungary, daughter of Andras II (Andrew) (?) King of Hungary and Croatia and Gertrude (?) von Andechs-Meran, between 1220 and 1221 at Wartburg Castle, Eisenach.^1,8,3,4,9

Ludwig IV "der Heilige" (?) Landgraf von Thüringen, Pfalzgraf von Sachsen died on 11 September 1227 at Otranto, Provincia di Lecce, Puglia, Italy (now), at age 26; Per Genealogics: "He died of a fever on a ship near Otranto on 11 September 1227."^3,4,9
Ludwig IV "der Heilige" (?) Landgraf von Thüringen, Pfalzgraf von Sachsen was buried after 11 September 1227 at Kloster Reinhardsbrunn, Reinhardsbrunn, Landkreis Gotha, Thüringen, Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     28 Oct 1200, Wartburgkreis, Thüringen, Germany
     DEATH     11 Sep 1227 (aged 26), Otranto, Provincia di Lecce, Puglia, Italy
     German Nobility. Born the eldest son of Hermann I and Sophie of Bavaria. He married Elisaebth of Hungary in 1221 who bore him three children. In 1227 he traveled to Italy to support the emperor in a crusade. Before leaving for the Holy Land he fell ill and died. He was first buried in Otranto but was later brought home to Thuringia to be buried at Reinhardsbrunn. Soon after the burial wonders occurred at the grave and Louis was venerated as as Saint. He was never canonized though and the worship came to an halt at the beginning of the 14th, century.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Hermann I of Thuringia 1155–1217
          Sophie von Bayern 1170–1238
     Spouse
          Elisabeth of Thuringia 1207–1231
     Siblings
          Agnes von Thüringen 1204–1247 (m. 1229)
          Konrad von Thüringen 1206–1240
     Children
          Sophie of Thuringia 1224–1275
          Gertrud von Thüringen 1227–1297
     BURIAL     Kloster Reinhardsbrunn, Landkreis Gotha, Thüringen, Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 25 Feb 2015
     Find A Grave Memorial 143070512.¹⁰
      ; Ludwig IV "der Heilige", Landgrave of Thuringia, Ct Palatine of Saxony (1217-1227), Regent of Meissen (1221-27), +Otranto 11.9.1227; m.1221 Pss Elizabeth of Hungary (*1207 +17.11.1231.)¹¹

; Genealogics cites:

; See entried in Wikipedia and on Med lands for more information.^13,9

; Per Genealogics:
     "Ludwig IV was born in Creuzburg on 28 October 1200, the son of Hermann I, Landgraf von Thüringen, and his second wife Sophie of Bavaria. Upon his father's death in 1216, Ludwig ascended the Thuringian throne at the age of sixteen. On the Feast of St. Kilian in 1218, at age eighteen, he was armed as a knight in the Church of Sankt Georg in Eisenach.
     "At Wartburg Castle in 1220, at age twenty, Ludwig married 14-year-old Elisabeth of Hungary, daughter of András II, king of Hungary, and Gertrud von Meran. They had three children of whom only Sophie would have progeny. He set up court in Eisenach.
     "In 1226 Ludwig was called to the Diet in Cremona, where he promised Emperor Friedrich II to take up the Cross and accompany him to the Holy Land. He embarked for the Sixth Crusade in 1227, partly inspired by the tales of his uncle, who had been to the Levant with the Holy Roman Emperor. Fellow-travellers were five counts, Louis von Wartburg, Gunther von Kefernberg, Meinrad von Mühlberg, Heinrich von Stolberg, and Burkhard von Brandenberg. Ludwig's pregnant wife had a premonition that they would never meet again.
     "In August 1227 Ludwig crossed the mountains between Thuringia and Upper Franconia, through Swabia and Bavaria, crossing the Tyrolian Alps. He fell ill of a fever after reaching Brindisi and Otranto. He received Extreme Unction from the patriarch of Jerusalem and the bishop of Sante Croce. He died of a fever on a ship near Otranto on 11 September 1227. A few days after his death, his daughter Gertrud was born. Ludwig's remains were buried in Reinhardsbrunn in 1228.
     "Ludwig's wife Elisabeth died young only a few years later, at the age of 24, after spending the remainder of her life dedicated to a life of penance and serving the poor. She was officially proclaimed a saint only four years after her death. While Ludwig was never formally canonised, he became known among the German people as Ludwig 'der Heilige' (Ludwig the Saint)."¹² He was Landgrave of Thuringia.³ He was Count Palatine of Saxony between 1217 and 1227.³ He was Regent of Meissen between 1221 and 1227.³

     Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary was born on 11 February 1261 at Burghausen, Germany (now).^2,5,3 He and Katharina (?) von Habsburg were engaged in 1276.⁶ Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary married Katharina (?) von Habsburg, daughter of Rudolf I (?) von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor and Gertrud/Anna von Hohenberg, in January 1279 at Vienna, Austria,
; his 1st wife.^7,2,5,3 Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary married Agnes von Glogau, daughter of Henryk I-III (?) von Schlesien, Duke Glogowski and Matilde (?) Herzogin von Brunswick-Lüneburg, in February 1308
;
His 2nd wife; her 1st husband.^3,8
Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary died on 9 September 1312 at Landshut, Bavaria, Germany (now), at age 51.^2,5,3
Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary was buried after 9 September 1312 at Kloster Seligenthal, Landshut, Stadtkreis Landshut, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany; From Find A Grave:
     BIRTH     11 Feb 1261
     DEATH     9 Sep 1312 (aged 51)
     Nobility, son of Heinrich XIII and Elisabeth of Hungary. He succeeded his father in 1290 as duke of Bavaria. He married Katharina of Habsburg in 1279 and secondly, in 1308, Agnes of Glogau.
     Family Members
     Parents
          Heinrich I von Niederbayern 1235–1290
          Elisabeth of Hungary 1236–1271
     Spouses
          Katharina von Habsburg 1256–1282
          Agnes von Glogau 1296–1361
     Siblings
          Agnes von Niederbayern 1254–1315
          Elisabeth von Niederbayern 1258–1314
          Katharina von Bayern 1267–1310
     Children
          Heinrich III von Niederbayern 1312–1333
     BURIAL     Kloster Seligenthal, Landshut, Stadtkreis Landshut, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany
     Created by: Lutetia
     Added: 8 Jan 2010
     Find A Grave Memorial 46441640.⁹
      ; Duke Otto III of Lower Bavaria (1290-1312), King of Hungary (1305-07) as Béla III -cr 5.12.1305, *Burghausen 11.2.1261, +Landshut 9.9.1312, bur Seligenthal; 1m: Vienna 1279 Katharina von Habsburg (*1256 +4.4.1282); 2m: Straubing II.1308 Agnes von Glogau (*1293/96 +25.12.1361 bur Seligenthal.)³

Reference: Genealogics cites: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 16.¹⁰

; See Wikipedia entry.¹¹

; Per Med Lands:
     "OTTO von Niederbayern (11 Feb 1261-Landshut 9 Sep 1312, bur Kloster Seligenthal). The Altahenses Annales record the birth "1261 in proxima nocte post sancta Scolastice virginis" of "domina Elysabeth ducissa Bauwarie filium…Ottonem"[528]. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ names (in order) "Ottonem, Stephanum, Ludwicum" as the three sons of "Henricus dux"[529]. He succeeded his father in 1290 as OTTO III joint Duke of Lower Bavaria. He emerged as a rival candidate for the throne of Hungary, supported by the Hungarian nobility after the departure of Wenzel of Bohemia, and was elected at Székesfehérvár 6 Dec 1305 as BÉLA V King of Hungary. He was captured in 1308 by supporters of Charles Robert and released only when he agreed to abandon his claim[530]. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1312 of "Otto dux Bavarie…filium Henricum"[531]. The necrology of Raitenhaslach records the death "V Id Sep" of "Otto rex Ungarie et dux Bauarie"[532]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "V Id Sep 1313" of "dominus Otto rex Ungarie et dux Bawarie"[533].
     "m firstly (Vienna Jan 1279) KATHARINA von Habsburg, daughter of RUDOLF I King of Germany Graf von Habsburg & his first wife Gertrud [Anna] von Hohenberg [Zollern] (1256-Landshut 4 Apr 1282, bur Kloster Seligenthal). The Chronicon Colmariense records the betrothal in 1276 of a daughter of King Rudolf I to "filius ducis Bavariæ" but does not name either of them[534]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. Her marriage was arranged after her future father-in-law swore allegiance to her father in 1276, with a dowry of 40,000 marks. The support of Lower Bavaria was decisive in Rudolf I’s struggle with Otakar P?emysl II King of Bohemia over Austria. The alliance broke down shortly after the marriage took place, the dowry being underpaid by 3,000 marks[535]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "II Non Apr" of "Katharina filia regis Romanorum"[536]. Duke Otto & his first wife had two children.
     "m secondly (Straubing 18 May 1309) as her first husband, AGNES von Glogau, daughter of HEINRICH I Duke of Glogau [Piast] & his wife Mechtild von Braunschweig-Lüneburg ([1293/96]-25 Dec 1361 bur Kloster Seligenthal). The Chronicon Osterhoviense records the marriage in 1308 of "dominus Otto rex Ungarie" and "filiam ducis Glowie…Elyzabet", although a later passage names her "Agnete…ducissa Gloavie"[537]. She married secondly (1319) Alram Graf von Hals. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "VIII Kal Jan 1361" of "domina Agnes regina Ungarie et ducissa Bawarie"[538]. Duke Otto & his second wife had one child."
Med Lands cites: Otto III/I von Niederbayern Duke of Bavaria, King of Hungary was also known as Béla V King of Hungary.^3,6 He was Duke of Lower Bavaria between 1290 and 1312.³ He was King of Hungary as Bela III between 1305 and 1307.^1,3

     Anna/Ágnes (?) of Hungary was born circa 1260.² She married Andronikos II Palaiologos Emperor of Byzantinium, son of Michael VIII Dukas Komnenos Palaiologos Emperor of Byzantine Empire and Theodora Dukaina Batatzaina, on 8 November 1273.^1,2,6,7,8

Anna/Ágnes (?) of Hungary died circa 1281.²

     Andronikos II Palaiologos Emperor of Byzantinium was born on 25 March 1259.^3,5 He married Anna/Ágnes (?) of Hungary, daughter of Stephen/István V (?) King of Hungary & Croatia, Duke of Styria and Erzsébet (?) of the Kumans, Queen Consort & Regent of Hungary, on 8 November 1273.^7,3,8,4,5
Andronikos II Palaiologos Emperor of Byzantinium married Yolanda/Eirene/Violante de Monferrato Mgvne of Montferrat, Empress of Constantinople, daughter of Guglielmo VIII "il Grande" del Monferrato Marchese del Monferrato and Doña Beatriz (?) Infanta de Castilla y León, circa 1285
; his 2nd wife; Genealogy.EU says m. 1284; Leo van de Pas syas m. ca 1285.^9,8,10,5
Andronikos II Palaiologos Emperor of Byzantinium died in 1328; Genealogy.EU (Arpad 2 page) says d. 13 Feb 1332.^11,3,5
      ; van de Pas cites: 1. Europäische Stammtafeln, Band II, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von, Reference: page 144.
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag, Marburg, Schwennicke, Detlev (Ed.), Reference: vol II page 183.⁵

; per van de Pas: Andronikus was born in Constantinople on 25 March 1259, the eldest surviving son of Michael VIII Palaiologos, emperor of Nicaea and Byzantium, and Theodora Dukaina Komnene Palaiologina Batatzina, grandniece of Ioannes III Dukas, emperor in Nicaea.

Andronikus was acclaimed co-emperor in 1261, after his father Michael VIII recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire, but he was crowned only in 1272. In 1274 he married Anna of Hungary, daughter of Stephan V, king of Hungary, and Erzsebet of the Cumans. They had two sons who would have progeny.

Sole emperor from 1282, Andronkus immediatly repudiated his father's unpopular Church union with the Papacy (which he had been forced to support while he father was still alive), but was unable to resolve the related schism within the Orthodox clergy until 1310. Andronikus was also plagued by economic difficulties, and during his reign the value of the Byzantine hyperpyron depreciated precipitously while the state treasury accumulated more than seven times less revenue (in nominal coins) that it had done previously. Seeking to increase revenue and reduce expenses, Andronkus raised taxes and reduced tax exemptions, and dismantled the Byzantine fleet (80 ships) in 1285, thereby making the empire increasingly dependent on the rival republics of Venice and Genoa. In 1291 he hired 50-60 Genoese ships. In 1320 he tried to resurrect the navy by constructing 20 galleys, but unfortunately he failed.

Andronikus sought to resolve some of the problems facing the Byzantine empire through diplomacy. After the death of his first wife, he married Yolande de Monferrato, regent of Thessalonica (she was renamed Eirene after her marriage), putting an end to the Monferrato claim to the kingdom of Thessalonica. They had seven children of whom two sons would have progeny. Andronikus also attempted to marry off his eldest son and co-emperor Michael Dukas Angelos Palaiologos to Catherine de Courtenay, titular empress of Constantinople, thus seeking to eliminate Western agitation for a restoration of the Latin empire. Another marriage alliance attempted to resolve the potential conflict with Serbia in Macedonia, as Andronikus married off his five-year old daughter Simonida to Stefan Uros II Milutin, ban of Serbia, in 1298.

Inspite of the resolution of problems in Europe, Andronkus II was faced with the collapse of the Byzantine frontier in Asia Minor. After the failure of his son, co-emperor Michael, to stem the Turkish advance in Asia Minor in 1300, the Byzantine government hired the Catalan Company of Almogavars (adventurers from Aragón and Catalonia) led by Roger de Flor to clear Byzantine Asia Minor of the enemy. In spite of some successes, the Catalans were unable to secure lasting gains. They quarrelled with Michael, and eventually turned on their Byzantine employers after the murder of Roger de Flor in 1305, devastating Thrace, Macedonia and Thessaly on their road to Latin Greece. There they conquered the duchy of Athens and Thebes. The Turks continued to penetrate the Byzantine possessions, and Bursa fell in 1326. By the end of Andronikus II's reign, much of Bithynia was in the hands of the Ottoman Turks of Osman I and his son and heir Orhan.

The empire's problems were exploited by Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria, who defeated Michael and conquered much of north eastern Thrace in 1305-1307. The conflict ended with yet another dynastic marriage, between Michael's daughter Theodora and the Bulgarian emperor. The dissolute behaviour of Michael's son Andronikus III Palaiologos led to a rift in the family, and after Michael's death in 1320, Andronikus II disowned his grandson, prompting a civil war that raged, with interruptions, until 1328. The conflict precipitated Bulgarian involvement, and Mihaly Asen III of Bulgaria attempted to capture Andronikus II under the guise of sending him military support. In 1328 Andronikus III entered Constantinople in triumph and Andronikus II was forced to abdicate. He died in Constantinople as a monk on 13 February 1332.⁵ He was Emperor of the Byzantine Empire , ANDRONICUS II, the son of Michael, a learned, pious, but weak ruler whose first move was to give up the hated union with Rome and conciliate the Orthodox clergy. between 1282 and 1328.¹¹

     Wladislaw IV "Lokietek" (?) King of Poland was born in 1260.¹ He married Jadwiga (?) of Poland, daughter of Boleslaw V "the Pious" (?) Pr of Kalisch, Gnesen and of Great Poland and Ilona/Jolante/Helene (?) of Hungary, in January 1293
; Genealogy.EU (Piast 2 page) says m. ca 1279; Leo van de Pas says m. Jan 1293.^5,2,1
Wladislaw IV "Lokietek" (?) King of Poland died on 2 March 1333.^6,1
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: II 83
2. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 122.¹

; [2m.] Wladislaw I "Lokietek", Pr of Cracow, Ct of Poland (1305-20), King of Poland (1320-33), *3.3.1260/19.1.1261, +2.3.1333; m.ca 1293 Jadwiga (*1266 +1339) dau.of Pr Boleslaw of Great Poland.² Wladislaw IV "Lokietek" (?) King of Poland was also known as Vladislav IV "Lokietek" (?) King of Poland.⁶ He was King of Poland, VLADISLAV IV (Lokietek), under whom Poland regained its independence after a brief period of Bohemian domination. Vladislav was obliged to continue the struggle against Bohemia, and was not crowned until 1320. For protection he concluded dynastic alliances with Hungary (his daughter married Charles Robert of Anjou) and Lithuania (his son Casimir married the daughter of Gediminas). He did much to reunite the various duchies and established a new capital at Kraków. But he failed to secure Pomerania, which in 1309 passed from Brandenburg to the Teutonic Order. A papal decision in 1321 awarded the region to Poland, but the Knights ignored the order and continued their raids into Polish territory (1326-33). between 1305 and 1333.⁷

     Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland was born on 30 April 1310.^1,2 He and Judith/Bona/Guta (?) of Luxemburg were engaged before 1322.⁵ Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland married Aldona/Anna (?) of Lithuania, daughter of Gedyminas (?) Great Duke of Lithuania, Duke of Poland and Jewna Iwanowna (?) of Polock, on 16 October 1325
; his 1st wife; Leo van de Pas says m. 19 Oct 1325.^6,1,7,2 Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland married Adelheid (?) von Hessen, daughter of Heinrich II 'der Eiserne' (?) Landgraf von Hessen and Elisabeth (?) Markgräfin von Meissen, Landgräfin von Thüringen, on 29 September 1341 at Poznan, Poland,
; his 2nd wife.^8,1,2,9 Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland and Adelheid (?) von Hessen were divorced in 1356; Piast 3 page says div 1356; Leo van de Pas says div. 1357.^1,8,2,9 Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland married Krystyna (?) in 1356
; his 3rd wife.^1,2 Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland and Krystyna (?) were divorced before 8 May 1364.^1,2 Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland married Jadwiga (?) von Glogau, daughter of Henryk III-V Zelazny (?) Duke Zaganski and Glogau and Anna (?) Plocka, circa 22 July 1365 at Wschowa, Poland (now),
;
His 4th wife; her 1st husband.^1,2,10,11
Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland died on 5 November 1370 at age 60; kill by a fall while hunting.^3,1,2
     ; Per Med Lands:
     "GUTA (Prague 20 May 1315-Abbaye de Maubuisson, Saint-Ouen l'Aumône, Val-d'Oise 3 or 11 Sep 1349, bur Abbaye de Maubuisson). The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) names "Guta" as second daughter of "Regina"[421]. The Chronica Pragensis (Chronicon Francisci) records the betrothal in 1322 of "Iohannes Rex…Gutam…filiam…minorem" and "Friderico Marchioni Misnensi"[422]. The Chronique Parisienne records the marriage 28 Jul 1332 “à Melun-sur-Sainne“ of “Jehan dit de France de l´aage de xv ans ou environ filz de Philippe le roy de France” and “ma dame Bonne fille Jehan le roy de Behangne“[423]. She was known as BONNE in France, and called Duchesse de Normandie. The necrology of Maubuisson records the death "III Non Sep" of "domina Bona filia regis Bohemie quondam ducissa Normannie"[424].
     "[425]Betrothed (contract broken 1322) to KAZIMIERZ of Poland, son of W?ADYS?AW I "?okietek/the Short" King of Poland & his wife Jadwiga of Poland (30 Apr 1310-Krakow 5 Nov 1370, bur Krakow Cathedral). He succeeded his father in 1333 as KAZIMIERZ III "Wielki/the Great" King of Poland.
     "Betrothed (1322, contract broken before May 1323) to FRIEDRICH von Meissen, son of FRIEDRICH I "dem Freidigen" Markgraf von Meissen & his second wife Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk (Gotha 1310-Wartburg 18 Nov 1349, bur Altzelle). He succeeded his father in 1323 as FRIEDRICH II "der Ernsthafte" Markgraf von Meissen and Landgraf of Thuringia.
     "m (Notre-Dame de Melun, Seine-et-Marne 28 Jul 1332) as his first wife, JEAN de France Duc de Normandie, Comte d'Anjou et de Maine, son of PHILIPPE VI King of France & his first wife Jeanne "la Boiteuse" de Bourgogne [Capet] (Château de Gué-de-Mauny, Le Mans, Sarthe 26 Apr 1319-Savoy Hotel, London 8 Apr 1364, bur église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Installed as Comte de Poitou [Jan/26 May] 1344. Created Duc de Guyenne 11 Sep 1345. He succeeded his father in 1350 as JEAN II "le Bon" King of France."
Med Lands cites:

; King KAZIMIERZ III "the Great" of Poland (1333-70), *30.4.1309/10, +5.11.1370; 1m: 16.10.1325 Anna=Aldona of Lithuania (*1309/10 +1339); 2m: 29.9.1341 (div 1356) Adelheid von Hessen (+1371); 3m: 1356 (separated before 8.5.1364) Krystyna N; 4m: 25.2.1363/ca 1365 Jadwiga (+27.3.1390) dau.of Duke Heinrich III of Glogau and Sagan.¹

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, 4 volumes, Marburg, 1953, 1975., W. K. Prinz von Isenburg, Reference: I 194
2. Nachkommen Gorms des Alten 1978. , S. Otto Brenner, Reference: 2098.² Kazimierz III "the Great" (?) King of Poland was also known as Casimir III "the Great" (?) King of Poland.³ He was King of Poland: CASIMIR III (the Great). He introduced an improved administration, reduced the influence of the German town law (a new law code published), developed national defense, and promoted trade and industry (extensive privileges to the Jews, 1334). In 1364 he founded a school at Kraków, which became a university in 1400 and the chief intellectual center of eastern Europe. Here Johannes Dlugosz (1415-80) wrote the first critical history of the country. There was a printing press in Kraków as early as 1474.

In foreign affairs, Casimir abandoned claims to Silesia and Pomerania, turning his attention toward the southeast, where dynastic problems in the Ukraine called forth a rivalry between Poles, Lithuanians, and Hungarians. In an agreement with Hungary (1339), Casimir, who had no direct heir, promised that on his death the Polish crown would pass to Louis, the son of Charles Robert of Hungary. Louis was to reconquer the lost territories and to respect the privileges of the Polish nobility. This marks the beginning of the elective system, which gave the magnates an unequaled opportunity for extracting further rights (first real dietcolloquiain 1367). In 1340 Casimir seized Halicz, Lemberg, and Volhynia. War ensued with Lithuania over Volhynia, and ultimately the Poles retained only the western part (1366). between 1333 and 1370.^3,1

     Algirdas/Olgierd (?) Grand Duke of Lithuania was born circa 1296.^2,3,6 He married Maria Jaroslawna (?) of Vitebsk, daughter of Jaroslaw (?) of Vitebsk, in 1318
; his 1st wife.^7,6 Algirdas/Olgierd (?) Grand Duke of Lithuania married Uliana Alexandrovna (?) of Tver, daughter of Saint Alexandr I Mihailovich "the Fugitive" (?) Grand Duke of Tver, Vladimir, Novgorod & Pskov and Anastasia (?) of Halicz, between 1346 and 1350
; his 2nd wife.^3,6,8
Algirdas/Olgierd (?) Grand Duke of Lithuania died on 24 May 1377.^2,3,6
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 125.³

; Olgierd (Algirdas), Great Duke of Lithuania (1344-77), *ca 1296, +24.5.1377; 1m: 1318 Maria of Vitebsk, dau.of Yaroslav of Vitebsk (+1346); 2m: 1346/50 Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver (*ca 1325 +1392.)⁶ He was Great Duke of Lithuania between 1344 and 1377.⁶

     Sonka Holszanska (?) was born in 1405.² She married Wladislaw II Jagiello (?) Grand Duke of Lithuania, King of Poland, son of Algirdas/Olgierd (?) Grand Duke of Lithuania and Uliana Alexandrovna (?) of Tver, on 7 February 1422
; his 4th wife.^3,4,2
Sonka Holszanska (?) died on 21 September 1461.²
     Sonka Holszanska (?) was also known as Sofia (?) of Holszany.²

     Wladislaw III "Warnenczyk" (Ulászló I) (?) King of Poland and Hungary was born on 31 October 1424.²
Wladislaw III "Warnenczyk" (Ulászló I) (?) King of Poland and Hungary died on 10 November 1444 at Battle of Varna, Bulgaria, at age 20.^3,2
      ; Wladislaw III "Warnenczyk", King of Poland (1434-44), King of Hungary (1440-44) as Ulászló I -cr 17.7.1440, *31.10.1424, +k.a.Varna (Bulgaria) 10.11.1444.² Wladislaw III "Warnenczyk" (Ulászló I) (?) King of Poland and Hungary was also known as Vlaszlo I (Vladislav VI) (?) King of Poland and Hungary. He was King of Poland, VLADISLAV VI, son of Jagiello, succeeded to the throne. Since he was only ten years old, the country was ruled by a regency. Vladislav's brother, Casimir, was offered the Bohemian throne by the Hussites (1438); Vladislav himself became king of Hungary (1440). Thenceforth he devoted himself to Hungarian affairs, leaving Poland in the hands of the magnates. Vladislav lost his life in 1444 at the Battle of Varna [>] against the Ottomans. between 1434 and 1444.^3,2 He was King of Hungary, Vladislav (Vlászló) I (Vladislav VI of Poland), a weak ruler whose reign was distinguished chiefly by the continued victories of Hunyadi (1443). Crusade against the Ottomans between 1440 and 1444.^3,2

     Konstantin I "Dobriy" (?) Grand Duke of Vladimir, Grand Prince of Moscow was born on 18 May 1186; Louda & Maclagan Table 102 says b. 1186; Leo van de Pas says b. 18 May 1186; Rurik 8 page says b. 18.5.1186.^7,3,4 He married Agafia (?) of Smolensk, daughter of Mstislav III Boris Romanowitsch 'Dobriy' (?) Grand Duke of Smolensk, Polock and Kiev and NN Vasilkovna (?), on 15 October 1195
; Rurik 10 page says m. 1196; Rurik 8 page says m. 15.10.1196.^{7,9,3,10,4,11}
Konstantin I "Dobriy" (?) Grand Duke of Vladimir, Grand Prince of Moscow died on 2 February 1218 at age 31; Louda & Maclagan Table 102 says d. 1219; Leo van de Pas says d. 2 Feb 1218; Rurik 8 page says d. 2.2.1218.^1,3,4
      ; Genealogics cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, Band II, Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, 1975, Isenburg, W. K. Prinz von. Page 95.⁶

; Konstantin I "Dobriy" "the Wise", Pr of Rostov (1212-16), 5th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1212-18), *18.5.1186, +2.2.1218; m.15.10.1196 Agafia (+24.1.1221), dau.of Pr Mstislav "the Good" of Smolensk and Kiev.⁴

; Per Genealogics:
     "Konstantin was born at Rostov on 18 May 1186, the eldest son of Wsewolod III, grand duke of Wladimir, and Marija von Osseten. On 15 October 1195 he married a daughter of Mstislaw III Boris Romanowitsch, grand duke of Smolensk, Polock and Kiev. Their son Vassilko would have progeny.
     "In 1206 and 1207 Konstantin was the prince of Novgorod. In 1207 his father sent him to rule the towns of Rostov and Yaroslavl. In consequence of one domestic squabble, Wsewolod disinherited Konstantin on his deathbed and bequeathed his capital Wladimir to a younger son Yuri II. In the Battle of Lipitsa in 1216, Konstantin and his ally Mstislaw Mstislawitsch, duke of Nowgorod and Halicz, soundly defeated Yuri and occupied Wladimir.
     "Upon KOnstantin's death on 2 February 1218, Yuri returned to the throne. Konstantin's descendants, meanwhile, retained the towns of Rostov and Yaroslavl, where they would reign until the late 15th century. Thus numerous princely families of Russia issue from this prince. Konstantin is also remembered for building the new Assumption Cathedral in Rostov and three brick cathedrals in Yaroslavl."⁶ He was Prince of Rostov between 1212 and 1216.⁴ He was 5th Great Prince of Vladimir between 1212 and 1218.⁴

     Saint Yuri II Vsevolodich (?) Grand Prince of Vladimir was born between 1189 and 1190.^5,4 He married Agafia/Agraphia Vsevolodovna (?), daughter of Vsevolod III Sviatoslavich "Chermnyi" (?) Prince of Chernigov, Grand Duke of Kiev, Fürst of Perejaslawl and Maria/Anastasia (?) of Poland, on 10 April 1211.^5,6,3,7,4

Saint Yuri II Vsevolodich (?) Grand Prince of Vladimir died on 4 March 1238 at Sitj River; killed in battle.^1,5,6,3,4
      ; Saint Yuriy II, 4th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1212-16)+(1218-38), *1188, +k.a.Sitj River 4.3.1238; m.10.4.1211 Agafia of Chernigov (+7.2.1238); issue:
E1. Vsevolod, Pr of Novgorod (1221-23), *23.10.1212, +perished during the massacre of Vladimir 7.2.1237; m.14.4.1230 Marina of Kiev (+perished 7.2.1238)
E2. Mstislav, *1218, +k.a.Vladimir 7.2.1238; m.1236 Maria N (+7.2.1238)
E3. Vladimir, Pr of Moscow (1237-38), +murdered by the Mongols 3/6.2.1238; m.1236 Christina N (+7.2.1238)
E4. Feodora, *21.9.1229, +7.2.1238
E5. Dobrava, +1265; m.1226 Pr Vasilko I of Volynia (*1203 +1269.)³


; Per Med Lands:
     "IURII Vsevolodich (1190-killed in battle Sit River 4 Mar 1238). His father originally planned for Iurii to rule in Rostov while his older brother Konstantin would succeed him in Vladimir, but Konstantin refused to move from Rostov. In 1211, their father summoned a congress in Vladimir which bestowed the succession there, and seniority among his sons, on Iurii[806]. He succeeded his father in 1212 as IURII II Prince of Vladimir, but was not strong enough to dominate his brothers, who were ambitious to increase the autonomy of their own principalities. Together with his younger brother Iaroslav, he challenged their older brother Konstantin in 1215 but was defeated in 1216 at Lipitsa and replaced by Konstantin as Prince of Vladimir[807]. Prince of Suzdal 1217. He returned to power in Vladimir in 1218 on the death of his older brother Konstantin. He invaded the territory held by the Volga Bulgars in 1220, successfully pushing back their western frontier by taking possession of Ustiug and the land on which he built the southern outpost of Nizhni-Novgorod in 1221 at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers[808]. He was killed fighting the Mongols, led by Batu, in their second invasion of Rus territory.
     "m (10 Apr 1211) AGAFIA Vsevolodovna, daughter of VSEVOLOD Sviatoslavich "Chermnyi" Grand Prince of Kiev & his first wife --- of Poland (-killed 7 Feb 1238). This marriage was arranged by her father to bolster support for his successful bid for the throne of Kiev in 1211[809]. When the Mongols invaded Vladimir she sought refuge with her sons in the Cathedral of the Assumption, but this was set alight by the invaders.
     "Iurii & his wife had five children."
Med Lands cites: He was 4th Great Prince of Vladimir between 1212 and 1216.¹ He was 4th Great Prince of Vladimir between 1218 and 1238.¹

     Yaroslav II Feodor Vsevolodovitch (?) 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir was born on 8 February 1191.^7,4 He married unknown (?) between 1205 and 1206
; his 1st wife.⁴ Yaroslav II Feodor Vsevolodovitch (?) 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir married Rostislava Mstislavna (?) of Smolensk, daughter of Mstislav "Udaloy" Mstislavich (?) Prince of Novgorod and Galitzia, circa 1214.⁴
Yaroslav II Feodor Vsevolodovitch (?) 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir and Rostislava Mstislavna (?) of Smolensk were divorced in 1216.⁴ Yaroslav II Feodor Vsevolodovitch (?) 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir married Theodosia/Fjodosija Igorjevna (?) of Rjasan, daughter of Igor Glebovitch (?) Prince of Rjasan and Agrafena Rostislavna (?) of Smolensk, circa 1218.^7,4

Yaroslav II Feodor Vsevolodovitch (?) 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir died on 30 September 1246 at Karakorum at age 55; poisoned.^1,4
Yaroslav II Feodor Vsevolodovitch (?) 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir was buried after 30 September 1246 at Assumption Cathedral, Vladimir.⁴
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 140.³

; Yaroslav II Feodor, Pr of Pereyaslavl (1201-06), Pr of Pereslavl (1210-38), Pr of Novgorod (1221-36), Great Pr of Kiev (1236-38), 6th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1238-46), *8.2.1191, +poisoned in Karakorum 30.9.1246, bur Assumption Cathedral, Vladimir; 1m: 1205/06 N, a Kuman princess (by 1210); 2m: ca 1214 (div 1216) Rostislava (+1244), a dau.of Mstislav "Udaloy" of Smolensk; 3m: ca 1218 Theodosia of Riazan (+Novgorod 5.5.1244); all kids by 3m.⁴ He was Prince of Pereyaslavl between 1201 and 1206.⁴ He was Prince of Pereslavl between 1210 and 1238.⁴ He was Prince of Novgorod between 1221 and 1236.⁴ He was Great Prince of Kiev between 1236 and 1238.⁴ He was 6th Great Prince of Vladimir between 1238 and 1246.⁴

     Svyatoslav III (?) 7th Grand Prince of Vladimir married Yevdokia Davidovna (?) of Murom, daughter of David (?) Prince of Murom.³
Svyatoslav III (?) 7th Grand Prince of Vladimir was born on 27 March 1196.^4,3
Svyatoslav III (?) 7th Grand Prince of Vladimir died on 3 February 1252 at age 55.^3,4
      ; D7. Svyatoslav III, Pr of Novgorod (1200-05)+(1207-10), Pr of Yuriev (1214-28)+(1248-52), Pr of Pereslavl (1228-38), Pr of Suzdal (1238-46), 7th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1246-48), *27.3.1196, +3.2.1252; m. [66390] Yevdokia (+after 1228), dau.of Pr David of Murom
     E1. Dmitri, Pr of Yuriev (1252-67), *by 1228, +1269
          F1. Yaroslav, Pr of Yuriev, +by 1340
               G1. Ivan, Pr of Yuriev, fl 1340.³
He was Prince of Novgorod between 1200 and 1205.³ He was Prince of Novgorod between 1207 and 1210.³ He was Prince of Yuriev between 1214 and 1228.³ He was Prince of Pereslavl between 1228 and 1238.³ He was Prince of Suzdal between 1238 and 1246.³ He was 7th Great Prince of Vladimir between 1246 and 1248.³ He was Prince of Yuriev between 1248 and 1252.³

     Andrei II (?) Prince of Suzdal-Nizhegorod, 8th Great Prince of Vladimir was born in 1221.⁴ He married Dobroslava (?) of Galitzia, daughter of Daniil Romanowitsch (?) King of Halicz, Lodomerien, Wladimir-Wolhynsk and Anna Mstislawna (?) of Novgorod, between 1250 and 1251.^8,9,10,11

Andrei II (?) Prince of Suzdal-Nizhegorod, 8th Great Prince of Vladimir died in 1264.^1,8
      ; Rurik 8 page: "Andrei, Pr of Suzdal-Nizhegorod (1246-64), 8th Great Pr of Vladimir (1248-52), *1221 (?), +1264; m.1250/51 *[54412] Dobroslava, dau.of Daniil of Galitzia; for his descendants, The house of Nizhny Novgorod see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/russia/rurik13.html"
Rurik 13 page: "Ct Andrey of Suzdal-Nizhegorod, Great Pr of Vladimir (1248-52), *1221 (?), +1264; m. Dobroslava, dau.of Daniil of Galitzia."^4,5 He was Prince of Suzdal-Nizhegorod between 1246 and 1264.⁴ He was 8th Grand Prince of Vladimir between 1248 and 1252.^1,4

     Alexander I Nievski (?) 9th Grand Prince of Vladimir married Vasilisa (?)
; his 2nd wife.⁷ Alexander I Nievski (?) 9th Grand Prince of Vladimir was born circa 30 May 1220 at Pereslavl.^7,3 He married Alexandra Briachislava (?) of Polotsk, daughter of Briachislav Vasiliyevitch (?) Prince of Polotsk and Vitebsk, in 1239
; his 1st wife.^7,3,8,4,9,10
Alexander I Nievski (?) 9th Grand Prince of Vladimir died on 14 November 1263 at Gorodetzk or Vladimir; The period following the death of Alexander Nevski (1263) was marked by the continued and repeated disruption of the Russian lands, due to the complicated and unfortunate system of succession in the princely family. Russia was under the suzerainty of the Tatars (Mongols), who played off one candidate against another, thus increasing the confusion and perpetuating the weakness of the country. The gradual rise of Moscow to prominence among the Russian principalities resulted, among other things, from a skillful policy of colonization and of loyalty to the Tatars. The Tatars often responded by supporting the Muscovite rulers against their neighbors, while nobles and peasants from the other Russian principalities were attracted by the abundance of land in a sparsely populated region. The princes of Moscow provided the nobles with land and peasants in exchange for military and administrative services, but the bulk of the peasants remained on state land (land owned directly by the prince). Moreover, the peasants were organized in village communes, and they redistributed their holdings periodically among themselves, while the nobles, unlike their counterparts in western Europe, did not have alodial estates into which to consolidate their tenures. Thus the princes of Moscow were able to restrict ever more successfully the influence of the nobility, despite some violent reactions to that policy.^1,3,4
Alexander I Nievski (?) 9th Grand Prince of Vladimir was buried after 14 November 1263 at Vladimir .⁹
      ; He saved Russia by his policy of conciliation towards the invading Tartars and firm resistance to enemies on the west. His name of Nevsky came from his victory in 1240 over the Swedes on the river Neva; he defeated the Teutonic Knights at Lake Peipus in 1242, and drove out the Lithuanians soon after.

However, he was no mere ambitious conqueror: 'God is not on the side of force', he said, 'but on truth and justice.' Several times he was forced to make long journeys to the Tartar overlords to intercede for his people, and earned much obloquy thereby from those who disapproved of his policy. He bore the unjust accusations patiently, and the religious integrity of his life, together with his great services to his people, caused him to be venerated as a saint: 'God glorified his righteous servant,' it was said, 'because he laboured greatly for the land of Russia and for the true Christian religion.³'

; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 143
2. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints London, 1965. , Donald Attwater, Reference: 39.³

; Rurik 8 page: "Alexandr I "Nievskiy", Pr of Novgorod (1236-52), Pr of Kiev (1248-63), Great Pr of Vladimir (1252-63), *1220/13.5.1221, +Gorodetzk 14.11.1263, bur Vladimir; m.1239 Alexandra, dau.of Bryachislav of Polotzk; for his descendants see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/russia/rurik12.html"
Rurik 12 page: "Pr Alexandr "Nievskiy" of Novgorod (1236-40)+(1241-52)+(1257-59), Pr of Pereslavl (1246-63), Great Pr of Kiev (1246-63), 9th Great Pr of Vladimir (1252-63), *Pereslavl 30.5.1220, +Gorodets 14.11.1263, bur Vladimir; m.1239 [54409] Alexandra of Polotsk; They had issue.^4,9 " He was Prince of Novgorod between 1236 and 1240.⁴

; Alexander Nevski defeated the Swedes under Birger Jarl on the Neva River and thus broke the force of the Swedish advance.¹¹ He was Prince of Novgorod between 1241 and 1252.⁴

; Alexander defeated the Teutonic Knights in a battle on Lake Peipus (on the border of Estonia and Russia.)¹¹ He was Prince of Pereslavl between 1246 and 1263.⁴ He was Grand Prince of Kiev between 1246 and 1263.⁴

; As prince of Vladimir, Alexander Nevski did his utmost to prevent insurrections against Tatar rule and built up a system of protection based on submission and conciliation.¹¹ He was 9th Grand Prince of Vladimir between 1252 and 1263.^7,4 He was Prince of Novgorod between 1257 and 1259.⁴

     Yaroslav III Yaroslavitch (?) 1st Grand Duke of Tver, Pleskau and Novgorod, Grand Prince of Moscow was born circa 1230.⁴ He married Natalia (?)^4,5
Yaroslav III Yaroslavitch (?) 1st Grand Duke of Tver, Pleskau and Novgorod, Grand Prince of Moscow married Xenia Yurievna (?), daughter of Yuri Mikhailovich (?) Boyar, in 1266
; his 2nd wife.^8,3,9,4,5
Yaroslav III Yaroslavitch (?) 1st Grand Duke of Tver, Pleskau and Novgorod, Grand Prince of Moscow died on 16 September 1272.^8,3,4
      ; Leo van de Pas cites: 1. Europäische Stammtafeln, J.A. Stargardt Verlag Marburg., Detlev Schwennicke, Editor, Reference: II 143
2. History of the Russian State Moscow, 1989 , N. M. Karamsin, Reference: Andrew Kalinkin
3. The Formation of Boyar Aristocracy in Russia in XV-XVI Centuries Moscow, 1988, A. A. Zimin.³

; Rurik 8 page: "Yaroslav III, 1st Great Pr of Tver (1247-71), Pr of Novgorod (1264-71), Great Pr of Vladimir (1264-72), *ca 1230, +16.9.1272; 1m: *[54413] Natalia N (+murdered 1252); 2m: 1266 *[54414] Xenia, dau.of Yuriy Michailovich (+1313), a boiar; for his descendants, The house of Tver, see http://genealogy.euweb.cz/russia/rurik14.html"
Rurik 14 page: "Great Pr Yaroslav of Tver (1252-72), Great Pr of Vladimir (1264-72), *1230, +1272; 1m: Natalia (+murdered 1252); 2m: Xenia, dau.of Yuriy Michailovich, a boiar; He had issue."^4,5 He was 1st Great Prince of Tver between 1247 and 1271.⁴ He was Grand Prince of Moscow between 1262 and 1272.¹ He was Prince of Novgorod between 1264 and 1271.⁴ He was Great Prince of Vladimir between 1264 and 1272.⁴

     Vasiliy I Kvashnya "the Drunk" (?) Prince of Kostroma and Novgorod, Grand Prince of Vladimir was born in 1241.^4,3
Vasiliy I Kvashnya "the Drunk" (?) Prince of Kostroma and Novgorod, Grand Prince of Vladimir died in January 1276; killed in battle.^1,4,3
      ; Vasiliy I Kvashnya "the Drunk", Pr of Kostroma (1246-76), Pr of Novgorod (1273-76), Great Pr of Vladimir (1272-76), *1241, +k.a. I.1276; m.1266 [*] NN, a Lithuanian noblewoman
     a child, +young
     a child, +young.³
He was Prince of Kostroma between 1246 and 1276.³ He was Grand Prince of Vladimir between 1272 and 1276.^1,3 He was Prince of Novgorod between 1273 and 1276.³