• [S756] Letter from unknown author (unknown author address) to unknown recipient, 12 Aug 2001; unknown repository (unknown repository address).
  • [S763] Unknown author, justfenimore.FTW (n.p.: n.pub., unknown publish date).
  • [S1452] John P. Ravilious, GEDCOM File C:GENRAVILIOUS30.GED imported on 06/24/2003 at 14:13:01. (e-mail address: n.pub., 24 June 2003). Hereinafter cited as Ravilious Gedcom 24 June 2003.
  • [S1453] Allan M. Andersen, "Andersen email "Ancestors of Harald Bluetooth, from a Danish point of view"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/aG-3L8fZM8E/m/-rJQ7JA_Qh8J) to e-mail address, 27 June 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Andersen email 27 June 2003."
  • [S1464] MichaelAnne Guido, "Guido email "Ancestry of Henry Fielding - Part II"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Guido email #2 22 October 2003."
  • [S1465] MichaelAnne Guido, "Guido email "Ancestry of Henry Fielding of Virginia ca. 1700 - Part I"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Guido email #1 22 October 2003."
  • [S1485] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email "Bishop's Kinsfolk: Bishop Godfrey Giffard's kinsman, William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 29 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 29 October 2003."
  • [S1487] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email "Re: Bishop's Kinsfolk: Bishop Godfrey Giffard's kinsman, William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 Oct 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 31 Oct 2003."
  • [S1488] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email "Re: Bishop's Kinsfolk: Bishop Godfrey Giffard's kinsman, William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 October 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 31 October 2003."
  • [S1494] Thierry Stasser, "Stasser email "Re: Diego Lopez de Haro, de Vizcaya/Biscay"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 5 November 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Stasser email 5 November 2003."
  • [S1499] Maria Emma Escobar, "Escobar email "Diego Lopez de Haro, de Vizcaya/Biscay"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 November 2003. Hereinafter cited as "Escobar email 6 November 2003."
  • [S1504] Editor Detlev Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln (Marburg: J.A. Stargardt Verlag). Hereinafter cited as Europäische Stammtafeln.
  • [S1600] Thierry Stasser, "Stasser email 27 March 2004 "Re: Who is Konrad of Franconia?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 27 March 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Stasser email 27 March 2004."
  • [S1679] Rosie Bevan, "Bevan email 12 Oct 2004 "Re: CP Confirmation: NN de Langley, wife of Nicholas de Stafford"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 12 Oct 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Bevan email 12 Oct 2004."
  • [S1719] Lorrain Cueto, online e-mail address, Lorrain Cueto (unknown location), downloaded 21 Jul 2005.
  • [S1732] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email #1 4 Dec 2004 "Ancestry of NN de Langley, wife of Nicholas de Stafford"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 4 Dec 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email #1 4 Dec 2004."
  • [S1745] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 5 Aug 2005 "Burgh Problem was Fw: David Owen and Anne Devereux [of Ferrers/Bouchier]l"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 5 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 5 Aug 2005."
  • [S1753] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 4 Jan 2005 "C.P. Addition: Identity of Lleucu, wife of Geoffrey de Camville"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 4 Jan 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 4 Jan 2005."
  • [S1776] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email #2 30 Oct 2004 "CP Correction: Cristina, 2nd wife of Patrick, Earl of Dunbar (d. 1232)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 30 Oct 2004. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email #2 30 Oct 2004."
  • [S1841] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 24 Nov 2004 "Re: Husband(s) of Alice de Roucy?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Nov 2004. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 24 Nov 2004."
  • [S1874] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 19 March 2006: "' Dame Crystyane of Douglas' : a Dunbar descent ?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 19 March 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 19 March 2006."
  • [S1876] Peter Stewart, "Kirkemo email 9 Feb 2005: "RE: Peter de la Mare"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 9 Feb 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Kirkemo email 9 Feb 2005."
  • [S1895] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 13 June 2005: "re: Mauduit of Warminster, co. Wilts."," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 13 June 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 13 June 2005."
  • [S1939] Will Johnson, "Johnson email 29 Aug 2005: "Juliana of Vescy or of Alnwick - better birth range"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 29 Aug 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Johnson email 29 Aug 2005."
  • [S1985] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 22 Oct 2005: "More Gaunt children: Stephen de Gaunt and Ellen de Gaunt, wife of Walter the Chamberlain"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 22 Oct 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 22 Oct 2005."
  • [S1986] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 23 Oct 2005: "More Gaunt children: Stephen de Gaunt and Ellen de Gaunt, wife of Walter the Chamberlain"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 23 Oct 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 23 Oct 2005."
  • [S2026] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email 24 Jan 2006: "Re: Who is real mother of Edmund Stafford (1273-1308)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Jan 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 24 Jan 2006."
  • [S2027] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 24 Jan 2006 #1: "Re: Who is real mother of Edmund Stafford (1273-1308)"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Jan 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 24 Jan 2006 #1."
  • [S2030] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 24 Jan 2006 #3: "Wentworth of Elmsall: a Deincourt descent?"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 24 Jan 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 24 Jan 2006 #3."
  • [S2032] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email 26 Jan 2006 #1: "Thornhills by Charles Travis Clay"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 26 Jan 2006 #1."
  • [S2045] Kuhlmann, "Kuhlmann email 21 Feb 2006: "Affrica marriage with Olaf I of Man"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 21 Feb 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Kuhlmann email 21 Feb 2006."
  • [S2073] The Kings of the Isle of Man, Compiled by Steward Baldwin, online http://www.rootsweb.com/~medieval/man.htm. Hereinafter cited as Baldwiin: The Kings of the Isle of Man.
  • [S2074] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 2 June 2006: "Re: Beatrice, The Wife of William Briwere"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 June 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 2 June 2006."
  • [S2078] Carl Boyer, "Boyer email 4 June 2006: "Re: Question Regarding Wife of Madog ap Gruffudd Maelawr (d. 1236) of Powys Fadog"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 4 June 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Boyer email 4 June 2006."
  • [S2093] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 31 Aug 2006: "Rhys Mechyll and Maud de Braose redux"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 31 Aug 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 31 Aug 2006."
  • [S2094] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 3 Sept 2006: "A Royal Descent (conjectured): William the Lion to MacDowall and Tweedie"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 3 Sept 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 3 Sept 2006."
  • [S2096] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 6 Sept 2006: "Re: The Comyn / Athol connection: A Hypothesis"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 Sept 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 6 Sept 2006."
  • [S2111] Douglas Richardson, "Richardson email 1 Dec 2006: "Re: Complete Peerage Addition: Iseult de Dol, mother of Sir Elias d'Aubeney, Lord Daubeney"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 1 Dec 2006. Hereinafter cited as "Richardson email 1 Dec 2006."
  • [S2131] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 26 Jan 2007: "Lucy (de Ros ?) de Audley, wife of Sir William de Ryther"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 26 Jan 2007."
  • [S2132] Tim Powys-Lybbe, "Powys-Lybbe email 26 Jan 2007: "Re: Lucy (de Ros ?) de Audley, wife of Sir William de Ryther"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 26 Jan 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Powys-Lybbe email 26 Jan 2007."
  • [S2194] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 15 Oct 2007: "Newmarch of Womersley, Yorks. and their Suffolk lands"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 Oct 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 15 Oct 2007."
  • [S2215] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 15 Jan 2008: "Re: William de Vesci and the Muschamps of Wooler, Northumberland"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 15 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 15 Jan 2008."
  • [S2216] John P. Ravilious, "Ravilious email 17 Jan 2008: "Re: Gilbert, earl of Strathearn (d. 1223) and Maud d'Aubigny"," e-mail message from e-mail address (https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/ZvhVCmBGIks/m/R6ST-flGxykJ) to e-mail address, 17 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Ravilious email 17 Jan 2008."
  • [S2394] Peter Stewart, "Stewart email 2 Nov 2011: "A fictitious Capetian, alleged son of Philippe Hurepel"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 2 Nov 2011. Hereinafter cited as "Stewart email 2 Nov 2011."
  • [S2396] Dr. George W. Arnold, Photocopy of typed manuscript, 1941-1942, unknown repository, unknown repository address.
  • [S2406] Leo van de Pas, "van de Pas email 6 Dec 2011 "Aimery IX de Rochechouart"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 Dec 2011. Hereinafter cited as "van de Pas email 6 Dec 2011."
  • [S2787] John Watson, "Watson email 6 June 2014: "Re: Connection of Adam de Port to Geoffrey de Hickling"," e-mail message from e-mail address (unknown address) to e-mail address, 6 June 2014. Hereinafter cited as "Watson1 email 6 June 2014."
  • [S4769] Peter Stewart, ""Stuteville, Morville: Possible Genealogics update"," e-mail message from (https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/soc.genealogy.medieval/The$20de$20Stuteville$20Family/soc.genealogy.medieval/wri-0pnOrLs/6Exko351AAAJ) to Email chain on soc.genealogy.medieval mail list, 29 Jan 2018. Hereinafter cited as "Soc.Gen.Med: Stuteville, Morville:."
  • [S5462] 1950 Federal Census, 1950 Census OR Multnomah Co Portland.
  • [S5688] Philip Beddows, Bertram de Verdun, Steve Gilbert, Christopher Haviland, Iain McDonald Dominic Gagnon, "The Common Norman Ancestor to the Verdun, Haviland and Battaglia Families", Foundation for Medieval Genealogy 15: 64-85 (2022). Hereinafter cited as "Gagnon et al 2022 - Common Norman Ancestor."